CARBONATE CONCRETIONS:
A BIBLIOGRAPHY
compiled by
R.V.Dietrich
Professor Emeritus, Central Michigan University
While preparing a "Rock Chips" column for "Rocks & Minerals" -- published in two parts (Part 1, 74:266-269; Part 2,74:335-340 - both 1999) -- my interest led me to make an extensive literature search, which included my scanning more than 700 articles and abstracts. The resulting bibliography, given here, does NOT include publications that post-date April, 1997 -- the date the manuscript for the column was accepted for publication -- AND earlier publications about concretions that I did not find. Nonetheless, it seems worthwhile to make this bibliography available -- especially because reprints and xerox copies of many of these publications, several of which are from rather old and/or relatively obscure publications, are now on file in T-Rex Resources office building in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, AND I may be able to arrange to provide copies of such articles (etc.) to anyone who would like to see copies of the publications in that file that are not readily available elsewhere. My contact is email: r.v.dietrich@cmich.edu.
First, for what it may be worth, an introduction to the previously alluded to, forthcoming "Rock Chips" column, which has a question and answer format, follows:QUESTION #35: Why is a "hardrock petrologist" like you reviewing the literature about carbonate concretions? (From two former students, ... consulting geologists ... [posed] after reading my last Rock Chips column.)ANSWER: Carbonate concretions are of great interest and importance to both geologists and "rockhounds." Indeed, as a group these concretions embody each of the three main subjects covered in ROCKS & MINERALS -- i.e., they are rocks; they contain many minerals (a few that are rare, others that comprise fine cabinet specimens); [and] they contain fossils -- including representatives of essentially all phyla and phyta (as well as artifacts). In addition, carbonate concretions have widespread geological and geographical distributions -- geologically, they occur in rocks or deposits representing many diverse environments and in rocks of all geological periods from at least middle Precambrian to present; geographically, they have been recorded from many localities throughout the world (e.g., in all but 9 states of United States; all but two provinces of Canada; most European countries; on each of the other six continents; on oceanic islands, such as Greenland, Madagascar, and New Zealand; and from beneath the seas -- e.g., on the Norwegian continental shelf and in bottom sediments taken from Atlantic and Pacific oceans).
CLICK HERE TO VIEW A FEW ILLUSTRATIONS OF CONCRETIONS...
REFERENCES A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z The following list -- admittedly with some of the citations less than correct -- includes most of the articles (abstracts, etc.) scanned. Some apparent errors so far as spacing, use of italic and bold-face type etc. reflect the fact that the bibliography was originally processed using WordStar 6.0. David Matty is thanked for putting it in the form seen here and also for including it in the web pages of the Central Michigan University Department of Geology.
Abed, A.M. and W. Schneider. 1979. Paleogeography of the so-called nodular limestone (Cenomanian), Jordan. GEOCOME-I; First geological congress of the Middle East (Ankara, Turkey, 1979). p.206-220.Abed, A.M. and W. Schneider. 1980. A general aspect in the genesis of nodular limestones documented by the Upper Cretaceous limestones of Jordan.Sedimentary Geology. 26:329-335.
Adams, C.B. 1846. Concretions. Second Annual Report on Geology of the State of Vermont. p.111-119.
Adams, F.D. 1938. Birth and development of the geological sciences. Baltimore:William and Wilkins.
Adolphe, J.P. 1975. Role des microorganismes dans les concretionnements calcaires continentaux. in Vogt, T.Colloque: Types de croutes calcaires et leur repartition regionale. Strasbourg (France):University of Louis Pasteur.p.71-75.
Adolphe, J.P. and G. Rofes. 1973. Les concretionnements calcaires de la Levriere (Affluent de l'Epte, sous affluent de la Seine, departement de l'Eure.Assoc...Fr...Etude Quat..., Bull....10(#35):79-87.
Aguilar, J.G. and F.G. Cuello. 1985. Several morphologies of septaria structures on Stephano-Permian continental series (Spanish Pyrenees-Catalunya), relationship with verticpaleosoils on volcanic ashes. Int... Ass...Sedim...Ann. Meeting, Lerida p.180-183.
Allen, J.R.L. 1965. Late Quaternary Niger delta and adjacent areas: sedimentary environments and lithofacies. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 49:537-600.
Allen, V.T. and R.I. Nichols. 1945. Clay-pellet conglomerates at Hobart Bute, Lane County, Oregon. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 15:25-33.
Alley, N.F. and P.A. Rogers. 1985. Palynology of limestone nodules as an aid in determining the age of marine Cretaceous strata in the Eromanga Basin.Quarterly Geological Notes - Geological Survey of South Australia.94:2-6.
Allison, P.A. 1990. Carbonate nodules and plattenkalks in Briggs, D.E.G. and P.R. Crowther (editors) Palaeobiology: a synthesis. p.250-253.
Allison, P.A. 1990. Taphonomy; diagenesis; carbonate nodules and plattenkalks in Briggs, D.E.G. and P.R. Crowther (editors) Palaeobiology: a synthesis. Oxford:Blackwell. p.250-253.
Allison, P.A. 1992. Siderite formation ancient and modern: its affects on fossil preservation.Internationa Geological Congress (29th), Abstracts. 29:354.
Al-Agha, M.R., S.D. Burley, C.D. Curtis, and J. Esson. 1995. Complex cementation textures and authigenic mineral assemblages in Recent concretions from the Lincolnshire Wash(east coast, UK) driven by Fe(0) to Fe(II) oxidation. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 152:157-171.
Amstutz, G.C. and L. Bubenicek. 1967. Diagenesis in sedimentary mineral deposits in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar(editors) Developments in Sedimentology (25A of series). Amsterdam:Elsevier.417-476.
Anderhalt, R., J.P. Frizado and P.J. Price. 1985.Carbonate concretions in shales with barite-rich cores.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 17(n.5):277.
Ansted, D.T. 1838. On a new genus of Fossil multilocular shells found in the slate rocks of Cornwall.Camb.Phil.Soc.Trans. VI:415-422.
Ansted, D.T. 1844. On the zoological condition of Chalk Flints, and the probable causes of the deposit of flinty strata alternating with the upper beds of the Cretaceous formation. Annals and Magazine of Natural History XIII:241-249.
Archer, A.W. and D.E. Hattin. 1984. Trace fossils in Upper Cretaceous argillaceous marine facies of the U.S.western interior. Palaeogeogrphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 45:65-187.
Arkell, W.J. and S.I. Tomkeieff. 1953. English rock terms, chiefly as used by miners and quarrymen.London:Oxford University Press. 139p.
Arnold, A. 1972. Zur Entstehung der Kalksilikatfels-einschluesse in den gotthardmassivischesn Gneisen (Eine Ergaenzung).Schweiz...Mineral...Petrogr...Mitt....52:553-555.
Arribas, M.E. 1987. Pedogenetic facies in a lacustrine sedimentation model: Paleogene of the Tertiary Tajo Basin.in Rodriquez-Clemente, R and Y. Tardy (editors) Geochemistry and mineral formation in the Earth urface. International meeting on Geochemistry of the Earth surface and processes of mineral formation. Granada (Spain) 1986: 339-350.
Arschad, M.A. and R.J. St.Armaud. 1980. Occurrence and characteristics of ferromanganiferous concretions in some Saskatchewan soils. Canadian Journal Soil Science, 60:685-695.
Artem'eva, Z.S. 1986. Lime nodule composition in chernozems of warm facies.Moscoow University Soil Science Bulletin. 41(n.3):51-52.
Arua, I. 1990. Morphology and origin of calcium carbonate concretions in Eocene shale, southeastern Nigeria. Jour nal of African Earth Sciences, 11(3/4):317-320.
Arua, I. 1991. The trace fossil Teredolites longissimus in calcareous concretions from the Eocene Ameki Formation,southeaster Nigeria.Journal of African Earth Sciences.... 12:605-608.
Aso, E, T.J. Gisbert, and B.L.V. Garces. Type septaria-cone in cone nodules in the Stephano-Permian of the Catalan Pyrenees.Carbonates and Evaporites. 7:132-139.
Astin, T.R. 1986. Septarian crack formation in carbonate concretions from shales and mudstones.Clay Minerals. 21:617- 632.
Astin, T.R. and I.C. Scotchman. 1988. The diagenetic history of some septarian concretions from the Kimmeridge Clay, England. Sedimentology. 35:349-368.
Attewell (Altewell?), P.B., ...... 1968. Diagenetic recrystallization and orientation of two carbonate species.Sedimentology. 11:237- .
Avdonin and Sergeeva. ARTICLE IN RUSSIAN
Awasthi, S.D. and V.K. Annand. 1980. On the nomenclature and classification of "kankar".International Association of Engineering Geologists, Bulletin. 22:257-263.
BACK TO TOP
Baird, G.C. 1990. Taphonomy: Taphonomy of fossil-lagerstaten: Mazon Creek in Briggs, D.E.G. and P.R. Crowther (editors) Palaeobiology: a synthesis. Oxford, Blackwell.p.279-282.Baird, G.C., C.E. Brett and R.E. Hannigan. 1994. Middle-Late Ordovician K-bentonite stratinomy, Mohawk Valley, New York: evidence for sedimentary condensation within ash beds.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):432.
Baird, G.C., S.D. Sroka, C.W. Shabica and G.J. Kuecher. 1986. Taphonomy of Middle Pennsylvanian Mazon Creek area fossil localities, northeast Illinois: Significance of exceptional fossil preservation in syngenetic concretions.Palaios. 1:271-285.
Baird, G.C. et al. 1985. Biota of a Pennsylvanian muddy coast: habitats wit...
Baird, G.C. et al. 1988. Genesis and geochronology of black shale-ro9ofed unconformities in the Devonian Genesee Formation, western New York State.West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Circular #?:p.5
Bakder, J.C., J. Kassan and P.J. Hamilton. 1996. Early diagenetic siderite as an indicator of depositional environment in the Triassic Rewan Group, southern Bowen Basin, Eastern Australia.Sedimentology.43:77-88.
Banks, H.P., A. Ortiz-Sotomayor, and C.M. Hartman. 1981. Pinus escalantensis, sp. nov., a new permineralized cone from the Oligocene of British Columbia.Botanical Gazette (University of Chicago).142(2):286-293.
Baranov, K.A. 1961. Attempt at a natral classification of concretions.Gasudarstrennogo Uchenye Zapiski Yakutskogo Universiteta. 9:19-52.
Barbour, E.H. 1901. Sand crystals and their relation to certain concretionary forms.Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 12:165-172.
Barrell, Joseph. 1912. Criteria for the recognition of ancient delta deposits. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 23:377-446.
Barrell, Joseph. 1913. The Upper Devonian delta of the Appalachian geosyncline.American Journal of Science. ser.4 36:429-472.
Barron, J.A. 1988. Marine diatom biostratigraphy in Pacific Coast Neogene basins. American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 72:374.
Bartrum, J.A. 1916. Concretions in the recent sediments of the Auckland Harbor, New Zealand.Trans...New Zealand Inst....49:425-428.
Bassler, R.L. 1936. Concretions-freaks in stone.Smithsonian Report for 1935.p.321-326 (and 3 plates).
Bates, R.L. 1938. Occurrence and origin of certain limonite concretions. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 8:91-99.
Bates, R.L. and J.A., Jackson (eds.). 1987. Glossary of geology, 3d ed. Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute
Bathurst, R.G.C. 1980. Lithification of carbonate sediments.Sci...Progr... 66:451-471.
Bathurst, R.G.C. 1983. Early diagenesis of carbonate sediments.NATO Advanced Study Institue on Sediment diagenesis (Reading, UK, July 1981). 115:349-377.
Baumgardner, R.W., Jr. 1984. Origin of the "Cup and Saucer," Mitchell ellell County, Texas.Publication - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Permian Basin Chapter. p.104-105.
Becker, A., J. Howell, J. Prosser, A. Searl, and P.Turner. 1990. Late stage siderite nodules in a continental red bed sequence.International Sedimentological Congress. 13:41.
Becker, T. et al. 1984. Hasselbachtal, the section best displaying the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds in the Rhenish Massif (Rheinisches Schiefergebrige) in Paproth E. and M.Strel (editors) The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary.CFS. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senchkenberg. p.181-191.ISBN=3-924500-02-0
Behrensmeyer, A.K. and B.J. Willis. 1992. Lateral change in Paleosols of the Chinji Fm., northern Pakistan. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.24(n.7):229.
Bell, H.S. 1940. Armored mud balls--their origin, properties and role in sedimentations: Journal of Geology. 48:1-31.
Benus, A.P. and E. Landing. 1984. Depositional environments and biofacies of the Bonavista Formation (Early Cambrian [Tommotian-lower Atdabanian]), eastern Newfoundland.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 16(n.1):3.
Berner, R.A. 1968. Calcium Carbonate concretions formed by the decomposition of organic matter.Science. 159:195-197.
Berner, R.A. 1968a. Rate of concretion growth. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 32:477-483.
Berner, R.A. 1969. Bacterial processes effecting the precipitation of calcium carbonate in sediments in Johns Hopkins .... p.247-251.
Berner, R.A. 1971. Principles of Chemical Sedimentology. New York:McGraw-Hill.240p.
Bingham, M.P. and R.H. Bailey. 1985. Depositional environment of Lower Cambrian limestones, Nahant, Massachusetts.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 69:238.
Binns, R.A. 1966. Granitic intrusions and regional metmamorphic rocks of Permian age from the Wongwibinda district, north-eastern New South Wales.Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. 99:5-35.
Birnbaum, S.J. and J.W. Wireman. 1984. Bacterial sulfate reduction and pH: Implications for early diagenesis. Chemical Geology. 43:143-149.
Bischoff, J.L. and J.A. Fitzpatrick. 1991. U-series dating of impure carbonates: An isochron technique using total-sample dissolution.Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta. 55:543-554.
Bischoff, J.L., R.J. Shlemon, T.l. Ku, R.D. Simpson, R.J.Rosenbauer and F.E. Buddinger, Jr. 1981. Uranium-series and soil geomorphic dating of the Calico archeological site, California.Geology. 9:576-582.
Bissell, H.J. and G.V. Chilingar. 1958. Notes on diagenetic dolomitization. Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 28:490-497.
Bjorkum, P.A. and O. Waldherhaug. 1992. The concretions of the Berreralg (sp??) Sandstone Formation: geometry and geochemistry. Sedimentology. 39:517-520.20.
Black, M. 1980. The geology and sedimentology of Andros Island and the adjoining parts of the Great Bahama Bank.Yorkshire Geological Society, Occasional Publication.5:13-48.
Bloch, J. 1990. Stable isotopic composition of authigenic carbonates from the Albian Harmon Member (Peace River Formation): evidence of early diagenetic processes.Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology. 38:39-52.
Blome, C.D. 1984. Middle Jurassic (Callovian) radiolarians from carbonate concretions, Alaska and Oregon.Micropaleontology 30:343-389.
Blome, C.D. and N.R. Albert. 1985. Carbonate concretions: an ideal sedimentary host for microfossils.Geology. 13:212-215.
Boardman, M.R., P.M. Bergstrand, N.D. Colby, M.L. Hodnett, Z. Lasemi and G.B. Stone.1989. Limestone nodules from the Oregonia and Elk Creek beds, Cincinnatian Series, southwestern Ohio.The Ohio Journal of Science. 89(n.2):9.
Boardman, M.R., N.D. Colby, M.L. Hodnett, Z. Lasemi and G.B. Stone. 1989. Limestone nodules from the Oregonia and Elk Creek beds, Cincinnatian series, southwestern Ohio.The Ohio Journal of Science. 89(n.2):9.
Bobrovnik, D.P. and Yu.R. Karpenchuk. 1969. Konkretsii aragonita iz Stebnikskiky glin Predkarpatskogo progiba.Mineral...Sb... (L'vov...Gos...Univ....23(pt.1):101-103.
Boero, V. and U. Schwertmann. 1987. Occurrence and transformations of iron and manganese in a colluvial Terra Rossa Toposequence of northern Italy. Catena, 14(6):519-531.
Bogoch, R., B. Buchbinder, and H. Nielsen. 1987. Petrography, geochemistry, and evolution of barite concretions in Eocene pelagic chalks from Israel. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 57:522-529.
Boles, J.R., C.A. Landis, and P. Dale. 1985. The Moeraki boulders--anatomy of some septarian concretions. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 55:398-406.
Bone, D.A. 1989. Temporary exposures in the lower Palaeogene of the eastern Hampshire Basin (Chichester to Havant). Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 100(n.2):147-159.
Bonev, I., Kh.G. Khrischev, H.N. Neikov, and V.M. Georgiev. 1989. Mackinawite and Greigite in iron sulphide concretions from Black Sea sediments. Comptes rendus de l'academi bulgare des sciences: Sciences, mathematiques et naturelles. 42:97-100.
Boni, M., M. Buatier, G.Frueh-Green, J.M. McKenzie, and A.M. Karpoff. 1994. Silicate and carbonate authigenesis in the sediments of Middle Valley Juan de Fuca Ridge (ODP Leg 139); a record of convective hydrothermal circulation. Program with Abstracts-Geological Association of Canada... 19:12
Bonte', A. 1945. Observations sur les nodules a` structure cone-in-cone de l'Arenig de la Montagne Noire. Bulletin de la Socie'te' Ge'ologique de France. 15(ser.V):453-478.
Bonte', A. 1982. Cassure conique et structure cone-in-cone. Revue Geologic Dynamique et de Geo...Physique. 23:363- .
Bonte', A. and ...Maillot. 1979. Structure cone-in-cone et diagene`se initrale: Arguments morphologiques et ge'ochemiques.Ann... Soc... Ge'ol. ...Nord... 99:465-...
Bosellini, Alfonso and R.N. Ginsburg. 1971. Form and internal structure of recent algal nodules (rhodolites) from Bermuda. Journal of Geology. 79:669-682.
Boswell, P.G.H. 1949. A preliminary examination of the thixotropy of some sedimentary rocks. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London.104:499-526.
Boswell, P.G.H. 1961. Muddy Sediments. Cambridge:Heffer. 140p.
Bouma, A.H. 1962. Sedimentology of some Flysch Deposits. Amsterdam:Elsevier.168p.
Bourne, E.E. 1875. History of Wells and Kennebunk....:... (p.119-122)
Boye, M. P. Chamard, S. Morin and J.F. Pascual. 1975. Concentration de calcite en poupees dans un niveau sedimentaire sablo-vertique au-dessus d'un profil d'alteration d e dolerites.in Vogt, T. Colloqloque: Types de croutes calcaires et leur repartition regionale. Strasbourg (France):University of Louis Pasteur.p.80-87.
Boyle, Robert. 1667.
Bradford, S.C. 1916. The liesegang phenomenon and concretionary structures in rocks.Nature.97:??80??...
Bramlette, M.N. 1941. The stability of minerals in sandstone.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 11:32-36.
Bramlette, M.N. 1946. The Monterey Formation of California and the origin of its siliceous rocks.U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper. 212:57p.
Bridge, J.S. and M. Droser. 1983. Depositional environment of an unusual limestone within the Chemung Magnafacies.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 15(n.3)":145.
Brierley, G.J., K. Liu, and K.A.W. Crook. 1993. Sedimentology of coarse-grained alluvial fans in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea. Sedimentary Geology. 86:297-324.
Brocculeri, T. and A.M. Foos. 1987. Depositional environment and early diagenetic controls on mineralogy of Kittanning Formation, Allegheny Group, eastern Ohio.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 71(n.9):1102.
Brown, B.J. and G.E. Farrow. 1978. Recent dolomitic concretions of crustacean burrow origin from Loch Sunart,west coast of Scotland.Journal of sedimentary petrology. 48:825-834.
Brown, R. 1954. How does cone-in-cone material become emplaced?. American Journal of Science 36:539-544.
Brown and Farrow 1978
Browne, G.H. 1985. Dolomitic concretions in Late Cretaceous sediments at Kaikoura Peninsula, Marlborough.Record - New Zealand Geological Survey.8:120-127.
Browne, [Sir] Thomas. 1646.Pseudodoxia Epidemica or enquiries into very many received tenents. p.137. [OED: "conceiving the stones...to be a Minerall concretion"]
Brownell, G.M. 1942. Quartz concretions in gypsum and anhydrite. University of Toronto Studies, geol. ser. 47:7-18.
Bruet, E. 1942. Contribution a l'e'tude de certaines concretions des lacs at cours d'eaux de l'Amerique du Nord. Soc.... Geol.... France. [[5th ser. T.12:3-14]].
Brumsack, H-J. 1989. Geochemistry of recent TOC-rich sediments from the Gulf of California and the Black Sea.Geologische Rundschau, 78(3):851-882.
Bryhni, I. 1974. Old Red Sandstone of Hustadvika and an occurrence of dolomite at Flatskjer, Nordmore.Norges Geologisk Undersokelse.#311:4963.
Buchardt, B. 1982. The stable isotope compositions (13C and 18O) of Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary limestone concretions from western Greenland and their implication of the interpretation of black shale environments. International Association of Sedimentologists, European Regional Meeting (3rd:1982 Copenhagen, Denmark. p.5-7.
Buchardt, B. 1984. Carbon and oxygen isotope composition of lower Palaeozoic limestones and concretions, an example of high temperature diagenesis.Terra Cognita. 4:219-220.
Buck, S.P. and D.J. Bottjer. 1984. Diagenetic carbonate concretions from Late Cretaceous active margin slope deposits, Southern California: origin and use in paleoenvironmental reconstruction.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin.68:458.
Buckland, W. 1829. On the discovery of coprolites, or fossil faeces, in the Lias at Lyme Regis, and in other formations. Geological Society of London, Transactions. 3(series 2):223-236.
Buckman, 1910. ... Quarterly Journal of Geological Socitey of London. 66:67.
Burnett, W.C. and H.H. Veeh. 1992. Uranium-series studies of marine phosphates and carbonates. in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.487-512.
Burns, S.J. and P.A. Baker. 1986. The geochemistry of dolomites from the Drakes Bay Fm., California.Abstracts - Society of Economic Paleontologists and mineralogists, Annual Midyear Meeting.3:16.
Burt, F.A. 1928. Melikaria: vein complexes resembling septaria veins in form.Journal of Geology. 36:539-544.
Burt, F.A. 1932. Formative processes in concretions formed about fossils as nuclei. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 2:38-45.
Burwash, E.M. 1938. The deposition and alteration of varved clays.Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute. 22:3-6.
Bush, V. 1960. Concretions and septaria. Gems and mineralsz. 276:35...
Byers, C.W. 1983. Trace fossils in Platteville and Galena (Ordovician) carbonates of the Upper Mississippi Valley.Annual Field Conference - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralo-ists.Great Lakes Section. 13:B1-B4.
BACK TO TOP
Cabrol, P. 1978. Contribution a l'etude du concretionnement carbonate des grottes du sud de la France, morphologie, genese, diagenese.Montp...., Univ..., Cent...Etud...Rech...Geol...Hydrogeol..., Mem... 12:275.Cailleux, A and F. Soeilhavoup. 1976. Les Kerkoubs, Concre'tions calcareuses du sud-alge'rien. Ge'ologie me'diterrane'enne. III(no.4):251-164.
Calver, C.R. and P.W. Baillie. 1990. Early diagenetic concretions associated with intrastratal shrinkage cracks in an upper Proterozoic dolomite, Tasmania, Australia.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 60:193-205.
Calvert, S.E. and N.B. Price. 1970. Composition of manganese nodules and manganese carbonates from Lock Fyne,Scotland.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 29:215-233.
Calvert, S.E. and J.J. Veevers. 1962. Minor structures of unconsolidated marine sediments revealed by X-radiography. Sedimentology. 1:287-295.
Campbell, T.J. and W.L. Roberts. 1986. Whewellite from South Dakota and a review of other North American localities.Mineralogical Record. 17:131-133.
Campbell, T.J.et al. 1987. Famous mineral localities: Elk Creek, South Dakota.Mineralogical Record. 18:125-130.
Cappa, G. 1975. La genesi delle concrezioni anomali: alcuni confronti con la formazione dei macrocristalli in metallurgia.Congr...Int...Speoleol..., Actes--Int. Congr. Speleol., Proc. n.6, 1:375-381.
Carlson, E.H. 1977. Mineralogy of the septarian concretions from Ohio.in Anonymous.Crystal growth and habit. United States:Mineralogical Society of America (3rd Mineralotical Society of America-Friends of Mineralogy Symposium -- Tucson, AR, Feb.13-14, 1977.p???
Carlson, M.P. 1991. Distribution and age of dolomitic and hematitic oolites near the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in Nebraska and Kansas in Mudrey, M.G., Jr. (editor) Ordovician-Silurian boundary of the Neda Formation.Geoscience Wisconsin. 14:65-72.
Carman, M.J. 1990. Catalog of type, figured and referred Mazon Creek fossils in private collections. Fiieldiana [published by Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago], Geology, new series, No. 19.
Carpenter, S.J., J.M. Erickson, K.C. Lohmann, and M.R. Owen. 1988. Diagenesis of fossiliferous concretions from the Upper Cretaceous Fox Hills Formation, North Dakota.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 58:706-723.
Carter, R.W.G., G.C. Fisher and J.C. Roberts. 1977. Carbonate nodules from a pro-glacial lacustrine deposit at Greys Town, County Londonderry. Iris..Nat...Jour....19:4-6.
Catt, J.A. and L. Jones. 1987. Isotopic studies of calcite in English loess.Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research 9Ottawa, Canada, 1987). p.142.
Causse, C. 1992. Th/U isochron method on a "dirty" but closed calcitic systems: examples of calcareous concretions.Geological survey of Finland, Special Paper. 15:33-39.
Cayeux, L. 1897. Contribution a` l'e'tude micrographique de terrains se'dimentaires. Soc. Ge'ol. Nord, Me'm. 4 (2): 589p.
Cecca, F., E.Fourcade and J.Azema. 1992. The disappearance of the "ammonitico Rosso".Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 99:55-70.
Chadwick, G.H. 1931. Storm rollers (abstract). Geological Society of America, Bulletin. 42:242.
Chafet, W.S. and J.H. Geeslin. 1982. Ordovician Aleman ribbon cherts and dolomite: silicification prior to carbonate lithification. International Congress of Sedimentology = Congres International de Sedimentologie. 11:11.
Challinor, John. 1978. A dictionary of geology (5th edition).Cardiff:University of Wales Press. 365p.
Chalmers, B. 1964. Principles of Solidification. New York:Wiley
Chamberlain, S.C., W.P. Dossert and D.I. Siegel. 1986. A new paragenesis and new localities for witherite. Canadian Mineralogist, 24:79-90.
Chandra, D., K.K. Chatterjee and M.L. Gupta. 1971. Lower Permian coal balls from the Raniganj Coalfield, I, India.Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abh.... 138(3):269-283.
Chaney, D.S., W.A. Dimichele, S.H. Mamy, and K. Yemane. 1994. Reconsideration of Early Permain (Clear Fork Group, Leonardian Series) paleoenvironmental conditions in north-central Texas.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26:(n.7):61.
Chilingar, G.V., H.J. Bissell, H.J., and K.H. Wolf. 1967. Diagenesis of carbonate rocks in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar(editors) Developments in Sedimentology (25A of series). Amsterdam:Elsevier. 179-322.
Chapman Conference: Continental isotopic indicators of cliamte. [[apparently an Am. Geophys. Union pub of 1991]]
Chaturvedi, A.K. and B.C. Raymahashay. 1981. Ground water chemistry and formation of carbonate concretions in ... . Journal of the Geological Society of India.22:331-335.
Chesnut, D.R. 1981. Marine zones of the upper Carboniferous of eastern Kentucky.Annual Geological Society of America, Coal Division Field Trip.1981:57-66.
Childs, C.W. 1975. Composition of iron-manganese concretions from some New Zealand soils. Geoderma 13:141-152.
Childs, C.W. and D.M. Leslie. 1977. Interelement relationships in iron-manganese concretions from a caternary sequence of yellow-gray earth soil in loess.Soil Science. 123:369-376.
Chilingar, G.V., H.J. Bissell, H.J., and K.H. Wolf. 1967. Diagenesis of carbonate rocks in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar (editors) Developments in Sedimentology (25A of series).Amsterdam:Elsevier. 179-322.
Chlupac, I and J. Zikmundova. 1976. The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous in the Nepasice bore in East Bohemia.Vestn....Ustred...Ustavu Geol. 51:269-178.
Chodyniecka, L. and A. Walanus. 1985. Mineralogical characteristics and origin of sideritic concretions from the "Szczyglowice" coal mine, upper Silesia.Mineralogia Polonica, 16(1):77-84.
Choquette, P.W. and N.P. James. 1987. ????Diagenesis 12...??? Geoscience Canada. 14:3-35.
Cibin, U., W.Cavazza, D. Fontana, K.L.Milliken, and E.F. McBride. 1993. Comparison of composition and texture of calcite-cemented concretions and host sandstones, Northern Apennines, Italy.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 63:945-954
Clifton, H.E. 1957. The carbonate concretions of the Ohio Shale. Ohio Journal of Science, 57(2):114-129.
Cobban, W.A., P.W. Skelton and W. James. 1991. Occurrence of the rudistid Durania cornupastoris (Des Mouloulins,1826) in the Upper Cretaceous Greenhorn Limestone in Colorado.Bulletin of the U. S. Geological Survey. B1985(???):D1-D8.
Cole, G.A.J. 1893. On some examples of cone-in-cone.Mineralogical Magazine. 10:136-141.
Coleman, J.M. and S. M. Gagliano. 1965. Sedimentary structures: Mississippi River deltaic plain in Middleton, G.V. (editor) Primary sedimentary structures and their hydrodynamic interpretation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication. 12:133-148.
Coleman, M. 1982. The control of precipitation of organogenetic carbonate concretions: two case studies, manganese and sulphate reduction zones.Abstracts, 5th International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology, Isotope Geology.5:59-60.
Coleman, M. 1993. Carbonate concretions in organic-rich mudrocks: why and how they form.Terra Abstracts. 5(suppl. 1):p.17.
Coleman, M. and R. Raiswell. 1978. C, O, and S isotope investigation of Lower Jurassic carbonate concretions.Open-file report - U. S. Geological Survey p.74-78.
Coleman, M.L. 1985. Geochemistry of diagenetic non-silicate minerals: kinetic considerations.Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society of London. 315(series A):39-56.
Coleman, M.L. 1993. Microbial processes: Controls on the shape and omposition of carbonate concretions. Marine Geology. 113:127-140.
Coleman, M.L. 1994. Why diagenetic carbonate concretions form: Localised microbial buttering. Mineralogical Magazine. 58A (n.A-K):191-192.
Coleman, M.L., C.D. Curtis, and H. Irwin. 1979. Burial rate: a key to source and reservoir potential. World Oil. 188:83-92.
Coleman, M.L. and J. Gluyas. 1990. Carbonate concretions quantify diagenetic mass transport of silica and alumina into sandstones. Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts. 27:20
Coleman, M.L., D.B. Hedrick, D.R. Lovley, D.C. White, and K. Pye. 1993. Reduction of Fe(III) in sediments by sulphate-reducing bacteria.Nature. 361(n.6411):436-438.
Coleman, M.L. and R. Raiswell. 1981. Carbon, oxygen and sulphur isotope variations in concretions from the Upper Lias of N.E. England. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45:329-340.
Colton, G.W. 1967. Orientation of carbonate concretions in the Upper Devonian of New York. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 575-B:57-59.
Coniglio, M. and J.S. Cameron. 1990. Early diagenesis in a potential oil shale: evidence from calcite concretions in the Upper Devonian Kettle Point Formation, southwestern Ontario.Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology. 38:64-77.
Coniglio, M. and M.J. Melchin. 1994. Diagenesis of the lower Cape Phillips Formation, Cornwallis Island, Arctic Archipelago, Canada. Program with Abstracts-Geological Association of Canada.... 19:22
Conybeare, C.E.B. 1951. On the significance of metamorphosed calcareous concretions in lower Birrimian schists of the Gold Coast. Geological Magazine.88:267-272.
Conybeare, C.E.B. and K.A.W. Crook. 1968. Manual of sedimentary structures.Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources,Geology and Geophysics. Bulletin 102:1-327.
Conybeare, W.D. and W. Phillips. 1822. Outlines of the Geologyof England and Wales, Part I. New York:Arno Press [Reprint edition of 1978]. 470p.
Copeland, M.J., W.G. Parkins and G.S. Nowlan. 1989. A lower Middle Ordovician microfauna from Ottawa, Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin. ????:1-19.
Corbett, R.G., B.M. Manner, and T.J. Quick. 1993. Reconstruction of precursors to liesegang-banded concretions in the Morrison Formation.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25:(n.6):66
Cortelezzi, C.R. and J. Rabassa. 1982. Unusual morphology of calcareous concretions in glaciolacustrine sediments, upper Pleistocene, Lago Ghio, Santa Cruz, Argentina.INQUA Reunion Regional sudamericana, Neuquen, Argentina (1982). p.18.
Cosson, P. 1980. Les concretions carbonates.Miner...Fossiles, Guide Collect....61:41-48.
Coudray, J. and D. Michel. 1980. L'interpretation des calcaires "griottes" du Devono-dinantien de ... Congress, Resumes/abstracts.26(vol.2):453.
Criss, R.E., G.A. Cooke, and S.D. Day. 1988. An organic origin for the carbonate concretions of the Ohio Shale. . U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1836:22pp.
Croneis, C. and D.M. Grubbs. 1939. Silurian sea balls. Journal of Geology. 47:598-612
Crook, T. 1913. Septaria: a defense of the "shrinkage" view. Geologcial Magazine. 10:514-515.
Curlik, J. et al. 1984. Albitolites in sedimentary complexes of the north-Gemeride Permian. Geologicky Zbornik - Geologica Carpathica. 35:727-740.
Curtis, C.D. 1967. Diagenetic iron minerals in some British Carboniferous sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 31:2109-2123.
Curtis, C.D. and M.L. Coleman. 1986. Controls on the precipitation of early diagenetic calcite, dolomite and siderite concretions in complex depositional sequences, in Gautier, D.L. (editor) Roles of Organic Matterin Sediment Diagenesis. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 38:23-33.
Curtis, C.D., M.L. Coleman, and L.G. Love. 1986. Pore water evolution during sediment burial from isotopic and mineral chemistry of calcite, dolomite and siderite concretions.Geohimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50:2321-2334.
Curtis, C.D., C. Petrowski, and G. Oertel. 1972. Stable carbon isotope ratios within carbonate concretions: a clue .... Nature. 235:98-100.
BACK TO TOP
Daily, B. and A.R. Milnes. 1971. Stratigraphic notes on Lower Cambrian fossiliferous metasediments between Campbell Creek and Tunkalilla Beach in the type section of the Kanmantoo Group, Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia.Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 95:199-214.Dal Rio, G. 1978. Studi sulle septarie dell' Appennino Emiliano.Natura.69:3-16.
Daly, R.A. 1900. The calcareous concretions of Kettle Point, Lambton Co., Ontario.Jour. Geol., 8:135-150.
Damon, R. 1860. Geology of Weymouth and the island of Portland, with notes on the natural history of the coast and neighbourhood. London:E.Stanford.
Dana, J.D. 1895. Manual of Geology (4th edition).New York:American Book Company.
Dane, C.H., W.A. Cobban, and E.G. Kauffman. 1966. Stratigraphy and regional relationships of a reference section for the Juana Lopez Member, Mancos Shale, in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico.U.S. Geological Survey, Bulletin.p.H1- H15.
Dane, D.H., E.G. Kauffman and W.A. Cobban. 1968. Semilla Sandstone, a new member of the Mancos Shale in the southeastern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico.U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin.p.F1-F21.
Danilov I.D. 1974. Diagenetic origin of carbonate concretions in Pleistocene sediments of subarctic zone.Acad...Sci...USSR, Dokl..., Earth Sci...Sect....207:170-172.
Danilov, I.D. and E.A. Shaposhnikova. 1986. Structures and formation features of carbonate nodules and enclosing banded stratified sediments at the lower ridges of the Yenisei.Lithology and Mineral Resources (USSR). 21(n.6):555-560.
Dapples, E.C. 1967. Diagenesis of sandstones in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar (editors) Developments in Sedimentology (25A of series). Amsterdam:Elsevier. 91-126.
Davies, A.M. 1913. The origin of septarian structure. Geological Magazine. 10:99-101.
Davis, E.F. 1918. The radiolarian cherts of the Franciscan Group. Bulletin of the Department of Geology (University of California publication). 11:394-408.
Dawson, 1863. The Portage and Chemung Group.Geology of Canada. ................. p.387-389.
Dawson, W.C. and A.V. Carozzi. 1983. Hardground petrography and carbonate microfacies: Paola Limestone (Upper Pennsylvanian), southeastern Kansas. American Association of Petroleum of Geologists, Bulletin. 67:447-448.
De La Beche, H.T. 1834. Researches in theoretical geology. London:C. Knight.
De La Beche, H.T. 1837. Researches in theoretical geology. New York, Philadelphia:F.J. Huntington & Co.; Desilver, Thomas & Co.
Dean, B. 1902. The preservation of muscle fibers in sharks of thethe Cleveland Shale. American Geologist.30:273- 278.
Decker, A., J. Howell, J. Prosser, A. Searl, and P.Turner. 1990. Late stage siderite nodules in a continental red bed sequence.International Sedimentological Congress. 13:41.
Deegan, C.E. 1971. The mode of origin of some late diagenetic sandstone concretions from the Scottish Carboniferous.Scot...J....Geol....7:357-365.
Degens, E.T., W.D. Pierce, and G.V. Chillingar. 1962. Origin of petroleum-bearing freshwater concretions of Miocene age. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 46:1522-1525.
Desrochers, A. and I.S. Al-Aasm. 1993. The formation of septarian concretions in Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C.: evidence for microbially and hydrothermally mediated reactions at shallow burial depth.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 63:282-294.
Dia, A.N., L. Aquilina, and J. Boulegue. 1994. Geochemical evidence of continental fluid circulation in the Peru subduction zone. Mineralogical Magazine. 58A (n.A-K):225-226.
Dickson, J.A.D. and C. Barber. 1976. Petrography, chemistry and nd origin of early diagenetic concretions in the Lower Carboniferous of the Isle of Man. sedimentology. 23:189-211.
Diemer, J.A. 1986. Depositional environments of the Duncannon Member of the Catskill formation, south-central Pennsylvania.Abstracts - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Annual Midyear Meeting. 3:28.
Dietrich, R.V. 1957. Precambrian geology and mineral resources of the Brier Hill Quadrangle, New York.New York State Museum and Science Service, Bulletin.#354:121p.
Dietrich, R.V. 1989. Stones: Their collection, identification, and uses.Prescott (Arizona):Geoscience Press.
Dietrich, R.V. and J. Lampky. 1981. Fungus-bound quasi-sandstone. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 51:1133-1137.
Dietz. R.S., K.O. Emery, and F.P. Shepard. 1942. Phosphorite deposits on the sea floor off southern California. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 53:815-848.
Diller, J.S. S. 1898. The educational series of rock specimens. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin. 150:1-400.
Dionne, J.C. 1980. Concretions failles dans du quaternaire meuble; une particularite des regions froides.Geos (Ottawa).???:18-20.
Dionne, J.C. and A. Cailleux. 1972. Faulted calcareous concretions in Pleistocene sedsedsedsedsedsediments.Journal of Geology.80:744-748.
Diwakar, D.P.S. and R.N. Singh. 1993. Tal land soils of Bihar - V: Occurrence and genesis of concretions and nodules.Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 41:111-115.
Dix, G.R., H.T. Mullins, P.S. Mozley, and S.J.Burns. 1993. Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of marine carbonate concretions: an overview [discussion and reply]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 63:1007-1008.
Dix, G.R. and H.T. Mullins. 1985. Early diagenesis and sequential stratigraphic development of calcite concretions from the Middle Devonian Hamilton Group, central New York State.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 17(n.7):564.
Dix, G.R. and H.T. Mullins. 1987. Shallow, subsurface growth and burial alteration of Middle Devonian calcite concretions. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 57:140-152.
Dix, G.R. and H.T. Mullins. 1993. Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of marine carbonate concretions: an overview-discussion. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 63:1007-???.
Dixon, E.E.L. 1921. The geology of the south Wales coalfield.Part XIII. The country around Pembroke and Tenby.Geological Survey of Great Britain, Memoir.p.154.
Dixon, J., D.H. McNeil and G.P. Michael. 1982. A brief description of calcite spheres from Pliocene strata in the Dome Gulf et al. C-50 well, Beaufort Sea, Arctic Canada.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.19:623-628.
Dmitrieva, E.V., G.I. Erchova, and E.I. Orechnikova. 1962. Structures and textures of sedimentary rocks. Part I: Clastic and argillaceous rocks. Moscow: Goosgeoltekhizdat (Russian with French summary).
Dockery, D.T., III. 1991. Mt. Barton geology in Vockroth, G.B. (editor) The Cretaceous chalk of the Starkville area, Northeast Mississippi. Jackson (Mississippi):Mississippi Geological Society. p.35.
Donnelly, T.H. and M.J. Jackson. 1988. Sedimentology and geochemistry of a mid-Proterozoic lacustrine unit from northern Australia. Sedimentary Geology. 58:145-169.
Donsimoni, M. and D. Giot. 1977. Les calcaires concretionnes lacustres de l'Oligocene superieur et de l'Aquitanien de Limagne (Massif central).Fr..., Bur...Rech...Geol...Minieres, Bull... (ser.2, sect. 1) #2:131-169.
Downing, K.F. 1990. Geochemistry and diagenesis of mammal-bearing concretions of the Sucker Creek Fm (Middle Miocene), southeastern Oregon.Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstracts with Programs. 10:22.
Driese, S.G. and C.I. Mora. 1992. Physico-chemical environment of pedogenic carbonate formation in Devonian vertic Paleosols, central Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 24(n.7):228.
Driese, S.G., C.I. Mora and E. Cotter. 1993. Nescopeck Crek Paleosol, Mauch Chunk Formation near Nescopeck Creek, Pa.Studies in Geology [U. of Tenn., Knoxville]. 22:91-102.
Drosdoff, M. and C.C. Nikiforoff. 1940. Iron-manganese concretions in Dayton soils.Soil Science, 49:333-345.
Duck, R.W. 1990. S.E.M. study of clastic fabrics preserved in calcareous concretions from the late Devensian Errol Beds, Tayside.Scottish Journal of Geology. 26:33-39.
Duck, R.W. 1995. Subaqueous shrinkage cracks and early sediment fabrics preserved in Pleistocene calcareous concretions.Journal of the Geological Society of London. 152:151-156.
Ducloux, J., A. Laouina, M. Chaker, and H.Dinel. 1990. Carbonate accumulation and weathering of the granitic substratum of Tanecherfi Basin, northeastern Morocco. Catena (Giessen). 17:493-508.
Dunham, K.C. 1960. Syngenetic and diagenetic mineralization in Yorkshire.oceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society.32(n.II):229-...
Dzulynski, S., A. Radomski, and A. Slaczka. 1957. Sandstone whirl-balls in the silts of the Carpathian-Flysch. Roczn. pol. Tow. geol. 26:107-126 (Polish with English summary) [Also listed as Annales Soc. Ge'ol. Pologne]
Dzulynski, S. and J. Rudnicki. 1986. Karst-corrosion features of disaggregated limestone controlled by diffusion bands.Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 56:109-115.[in English].
BACK TO TOP
Eastburn, E.L.P. and L.W. Knox. 1992. First report of previously unrecognized conodont zones near the Maury Shale-Fort Payne Formation(Mississippian, Kinderhookian) contact on outcrop in south-central Tennessee.Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 67:98.Eggert, D.L. and T.L. Phillips. 1982. Environments of deposition-coal-balls, cuticular shale, and grey-shale floras in Fountain and Parke counties, Indiana.Dept.Nat.Res., Geol.Surv.Rep. 43p.
Ehlin, P-O. 1973. Radiocarbon dating of a carbonate concretion. Geologiska Fo"reningens Stockholm i Fo"handlingar.95:398-399.
Ehlin, P-O. 1974. Distribution of carbon isotopes and manganese in some carbonate concretions.Geol...Fo"ren...Stockh..., Fo"rh.. 96:129-131.
El Tabakh, M.E., R.M. Riccioni, and B.C. Schreiber. 1994. The evaporites of the Passaic Formation (Newark Supergroup: Upper Triassic): their origins and meaning. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Program. 26(n.7):337.
Elder, W.P., E.R. Gustason, and B.B. Sageman. 1994 .Correlation of basinal carbonate cycles to nearshore parasequences in the Late Cretaceous Greenhorn Seaway, Western Interior U.S.A.Geological Society of America, Bulletin. 106:892-902.
Elliot, S.F. and R. E. Ferrel, Jr. 1987. The origin of iron rich concretions: modern Mississippi River deltaic plain.American Chemical Society, National Meeting, Abstracts of Papers. v.194:?????
Emerson, B.K. 1898. Geology of Old Hampshire County, Massachusetts (Comprising Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden counties).United States Geological Survey, Monograph XXIX. 790p.
Emery, K.O. 1950. Ironstone concretions and beach ridges of San diego county, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology. 46:213-221.
Emery, K.O. and Rittenberg, S.C. 1951. Early diagenesis of California basin sediments in relation to the origin of oil. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 36:735-806
England, B.M. 1988. A calcite-strontianite-celestine-magnesian calcite association in septarian siderite te concretions from Late Permian sediments at Liddell, Hunter Valley, N.S.W.Australian Mineralogist.3:19-23.
Eulalia. 1993. Facies and geometry of les Collades de Basturs carbonate platform, Upper Cretaceous, south-central Pyrenees. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir. 56:343-352.
Evanoff, E. and R.H. Lander. 1991. Calcretes of the White River Formation near Douglas, Wyoming: field evidence for groundwater control of their distribution. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 23(n.4):20.
Evans, R.B. 1985. Geology and paleoecology of Cretaceous rocks in northern Kaipara, New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 28:609-622.
BACK TO TOP
Fabricius, F.H., D. Berdau and K.O. Meunnich. 1970. Early Holocene ooeids in modern littoral sands reworked from a coastal terrace, southern Tunisia.Science. 169:757-77-77-760.Fairbridge, R.W. 1967. Phases of diagenesis and authigenesis in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar (editors) Developments in Sedimentology (25A of series). Amsterdam: Elsevier, p.19-89.
Fairchild, H.L. 1928. Geologic story of the Geneseee Valley and western New York.Rochester:published by author,
Fara, D.R. 1986. Diagenetic features of Trenton Limestone in northern Indiana: petrographic evidence for late (mesogenetic) dolostone.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 70:1065.
Farmer, V.C. et al. 1984. Proto-imogolite allophane in podzol concretions... Journal of Soil Science, 35(2):333-340.
Farrand, W.R., B.G. Gladfelter and J.L. Phillips. 1983. Geoarchaeology in the Wadi Feiran-Wadi El Sheikh system, South Sinai.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 15(#6):570.
Fastovsky, D.E., A.I. Veeger, K.P. Strater, C.I. Mora, and S.G. Driese. 1995. Preliminary analysis of stable isotopes in vertic featured Paleosols from the Dunkard Group (Permian), Ohio.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 27(n.2):53.
Faulkner, T.J., V.P. Wright, C.Peeters and L. Garvie. 1990. Cryptic exposure horizons in the Carboniferous limestone of Portishead, Avon.Geological Journal.25:1-17.
Favretto, L. 1966. Authigenic ferriferous aragonite from bottom sediments of the Adriatic sea.Mineralogical Magazine. 35:781-783.
Feistner, K. 1988. New insights into the growth of concretionary carbonate horizons: The Kimmeridge Ledges revisited. IAS 9th Regional Meeting of Sedimentology Leuven (1988). p.72-73.
Ferguson, K.M., R.T. Gregory, and A. Constantine. 1993. Long-term Lower Cretaceous temperature changes recorded in the delta 180 of calcite concretions from the Otway and Strzlecki ranges, southeast Australia. EOS. 74(#16 suppl.):176.
Ferguson, K.M., R.T. Gregory, C.B. Douthitt, P.V. Rich, and T.H. Rich. 1990. Stable isotopic constraints on the Cretaceous paleoclimate of dinosaur Cove section, Otways Group, southeastern Australia.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 22(n.7):196.
Ferguson, K.M. and R.T. Gregory. 1992. An oxygen isotope record of high latitude, Lower Cretaceous paleotemperatures from calcite concretions in the Dinosaur Cove area of southeastern Australia.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 24(n.7):239-240.
Fisher, O. 1873. On the phosphatic nodules of the Cretaceous rocks of Cambridgeshire. Quarterly Journal of Geological Socitey of London. 29:52-63.
Fitton, (DR.). 1835. Observations on the strata between the chalk and Oxford Oolite in the south east of England.Transactions of the Geological Society.Ser 2 vol 4:p.121 (only page available).
Foerster, R. 1992. Sleeping stones. Lapidary Journal. 46:93-95.
Folk, R.L. 1986. White card and smoking gun: bacteriodiagenetic nodules in the Triassic Portoro Limestone of Liguria, Italy.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 18(n.6):604
Folk, R.L. 1991. The quest for beautiful bodies.West Texas Geological Society, Bulletin. 30(n.5):17.
Folk, R.L. and P.A. Tiezzi. 1985. Diagenesis and dolomitization in Triassic (Rhaetian) "Portoro" Limestone, Portovenere, Liguria, Italy.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin.69:256.
Fong, C. and R. Hesse. 1982. Relationship between spherulitic calcite-quartz in intergrowth and cone-in-cone structure in carbonate nodules.International Congress on Sedimentology = Congres International de Sedimentologie.11:182.
Fong, C.C.K. 1981. Vaterite associated with cone-in-cone calcite of carbonate concretions in Ordovician black shales, Ile-aux-Grues, Ile-aux-Oies, Quebec Appalachians. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs . 13(#13):132-133.
Foreman, H.P. 1959. A new occurrence of Devonian Radiolaria in calcareous concretions of the Huron member of the Ohio Shale [Ohio-Ky.].Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 33:76-80.
Fornaca-Rinaldi, G., C. Panichi and E. Tongiorgi. 1968. Some causes of the variation in the isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen in cave concretions. Earth Planetary Science Letters. 4(#4):321-324.
Forti, P., R. Casali and G.Pasini. 1978. Prime oservazioni in margine a un'esperienza di concrezionamento di alabastri calcarei in ambiente ipogeo.Int...J....Speleol.....10:293-302.[English abstract]
Franks, P.C. 1969. Nature, origin and significance of cone-in-cone structures in the KIowa Formation (Early Cretaceous), North-central Kansas.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.39:1438-...
Franks, P.C. 1969A. Synaeresis features and genesis of siderite concretions, Kiowa Formation (Early Cretaceous), north-central Kansas. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 39:799-803.
Freytag, I.B. 1966. Proposed rock units for marine Lower Cretaceous sediments in the Oodnadatta region of the Great Artesian Basin.Q.... geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Australia.18:3-7.
Friedman, G.M. 1985. Setting of Early Ordovician (Arenigian) carbonate sedimentation in Appalachian Basin: arid climatic epicontinental seas interrupted by intermittent conditions of emergence.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 69:1437.
Friedman, G.M. 1993. Isotopic composition of siderite as an indicator of depositional environment: Comment.Geology.21:380.[see also 20:817 (1992)]
Friedman, G.M. 1995. Siderite concretions in Middle Devonian Hamilton Formation of the Catskill tectonic fan-delta complex, New York.Northeastern Geology.17:420-421.
Friedman, G.M. and J.E. Sanders. 1978. Principles of Sedimentology. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 792p.
Fritsch, F.E. and C.F.A. Pantin. 1946. Calcareous concretions in a Cambridgeshire stream.Nature.157:397-399.
Fritz, P., P.L. Bonds, R.E. Folinsbee, and H.R. Krouse. 1971. Isotopic composition of diagenetic siderites from Cretaceous sediments in Western Canada. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 41:282-...
Fuhrmann, W. 1968. Sandkristalle und Kugelsandstein, Ihre Rolle bei der Diageneses von sanden.Der Aufschluss. 5:104-111.
Furet, N.R., C.Diaz, V.Nikolaev, and V.S. Rusakov. 1990. An iron-57 Moessbauer study of iron concretions in weathered, nickeliferous Cuban crust.Hyperfine Interac.... 57:2195-2199.
BACK TO TOP
Gabinet, M.P. 1974. O karbonatnykh konkretsiyakhv melovom flishe Karpat.lMineral...Sb...(L'vov. Gos. Univ.. 28(#3):51-62.Gadd, N.R. 1980. Maximum age for a concretion at Green Creek, Ontario.Geographie Physique et Quaternaire.34:229-238.
Gadekar, D.R. 1986. Sedimentary structures of the Tertiary rocks around Tarakeshwar, District Surat, Gujarat and their Diagenetic significance. Journal of the Geological Society of India.27:214-219.
Gaidon, J.J., S. Martin-Calle and M. Boudeulle. 1988. Pyrite from concretion pipes in Mesozoic shales: mineralogical and chemical evidence of hydrothermal origin.Marine Geology. 84:239-256.
Galimov, E.M., Y.P. Girin, and V.I. Vernadsky. 1968. Variation in the isotopic composition of carbon during formation of carbonate concretions.Geokhimiya. 2:228-233.
Gall, H. 1973. Die obermiozaene Fossil-Lagerstaette Sandelzhausen: 8. Konkretionaere Aufblaehung von Gastropodengehaeusen. Bayer...Staatssamml...Palaeontol...Hist...Geol...,Mitt.... 13:3-18.
Gardner, J.H. 1908. The physical origin of certain concretions. Jour. Geol., 16:452-458.
Garrels, R.M. and C.L. Christ. 1965. Solutions, minerals and equilibria. New York:Harper and Row.
Garwood, E.J. 1891. On the origin and mode of formation of the concretions in the magnesian limestoes of Durham.Geological Magazine. 8(new series):433-440.
Garwood, E.J. 1892. Concretions in magnesian limestone. Geological Magazine.29:44.
Gascoyne, M. 1992. Geochemistry of the actinides and their daughters. in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.34-61.
Gascoyne, M. and R.S. Harmon. 1992. Palaeoclimatology and palaeosea levels.in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.553-582.
Gautier, D.I. 1982. Siderite concretions: indicators of eary diagenesis in the Gummon shale Cretaceous.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 52:859-871.
Gautier, D.L. 1987. Digenetic and depositional facies in Cretaceous marine mudrocks of the Western Interior Basin.Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts.12:45.
Gavrilov, Y.O. 1982. Authigenic formations of the Jurassic in West Dagestan.Lithology and Mineral Resources (USSR).17:123-135.
Geikie, J. 1912. Structural and field geology. Edinburgh:.....p.121
Geikie, J. 1953. Structural and field geology, for students of pure and applied science (6th edition, revised by Campbell, R. and R.M. Craig).Edinburgh:Oliver and Boyd.
Geptner, A.R., B.G. Pokrovskii, T.A. Sadchikova, L.D. Sulerzhitskii, and A.G. Chernyakhovskii. 1995. Local carbonatization of white Sea sediments. Lithology and Mineral Resources. 29:411-426.
Ghosh, T.K. 1971. Microstructure of some coal balls from the Lower Gondwana coalfields of India.Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of India.43:648-656.
Gibbons, K. 1991. Use of vaiations in strontium isotope ratios for mapping barriers: and example from the Troll Field, Norwegian continental shelf.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 75:579-580.
Gibling, M.R., S.K. Tandon and W.G.Wightman. 1993. Calcareous Palaeosols as indicators of climato-eustatic change in late Carboniferous cyclothems of Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25(n.6):399.
Gibson, M.A. 1984. The application of trace fossils as indicators of water depth changes in the Upper cliff Coal interval.Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science. 55:75-90.
Gibson, M.A. and A. Blanton. 1994. Taphonomic factors influencing paleocommunity assembly dynamics, and recognition in the "Morris" Shale (Pennsylvanian, Pottsville Formation), Black Warrior Basin, Alabama.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26:(n.7):58.
Gierlowski-Kordesch, E and R.V. Demicco. 1983. Playa deposition in a closed basin system: East Berlin Formation.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 15(n.3):122.
Giles, A.W. and A.M. Jones. 1937. Concretions in the Fayetteville Shale.Journal of Geology.45:204-213.
Gillespie, B., B. Hanauer and P.M. Whelan. 1989. Morphology and stratigraphic distribution of calcareous septarian concretions in the Blue Hill Shale Member of the Carlile shale, western Minnesota-eastern South Dakota.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.21(n.6):309.
Gilman, R.A. and W.J. Metzger. 1967. Cone-in-cone concretions from western New York. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 37:87-95.
Girin Y.P. 1970. Geochemical stages during diagenesis of Middle Jurassic sediments of the High Caucasus.Geochem...Int.......4:1146-1158.
Glasby, G.P. 1974. Mechanisms of incorporation of manganese and associated trace elements in marine manganese nodules.Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 12:11-40.
Glazek, J. and A. Radwanski. 1962. Armored mud balls in the Podmachocice Ravine (Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). Acta Geol...Polonica. 12:367-376.
Glueckert, G. 1969. Zwei neue Fundorte der Karbonatkonkretionen im Erdboden Suedfinnlands.Geol... Soc... Finl..., Bull.... 41:183-192.
Gluyas, J.G. 1984. Early carbonate diagenesis within Phanerozoic shales and sandstone of the NW European shelf.Clay Minerals 19:309-321.
Godfrey, S.J. 1995. Fossilized eggs from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois. Ichnons (Chur, Switzerland). 4:71-75.
Goldstein, A. 1994. Falls of the Ohio State Park.Rock & Gem. 24:(n.11):38-40,42,69.
Golubic, S. and S.E. Campbell. 1981. Biogenically formed aragonite concretions in marine Rivularia in Monty, C. (editor) Phanerozoic stromatolites: Case histories. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 209-229.
Goodsin, L.B. and P.S. Mozley. 1995. Patterns of cementation and deformation along a Cenozoic normal fault: a record of syntectonic paleoflow. Geological Society of America, Bulletin. 23:539-542.
Gorka, H. 1974. Les Acritarches des concretions calcaires du Famennien superieur de Lagow (Monts de Sainte Croix, Pologne.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 19:225-250.
Go'mez de Llarena, J. 1954. Observaciones geolo'gicas en el flysch creta'cico-numuli'tico de Guipu'zcoa, 1. Inst...Lucas Mallada Inves... Geol..., Mon.... 13:99p.
Grabau, A.W. 1913. Principles of Stratigraphy. New York:A.G. Seiler and Company.1185p.
Grant, R. 1989. The Blue Ball Mine, Gila County, Arizona.Mineralogical Record. 20:447-450.
Gratacap, L.P. 1884. Opinions on clay-stones and concretions.American Naturalist. 18:882-892.
Greb, S.F., D.A. Williams, C.B. Eble, W.J. Nelson, J.A. Devera and W.A. Dimichele. 1994. Searching for low-sulfur coals in the Western Kentucky coal field -- the Elm Lick coal zone, Tradewater Formation (Desmoinesian).Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):96.
Greenleaf, J. and K. Yemane. 1993. Depositional and diagenetic records in the siderite concretions of the Llewellyn Formation from the anthracite field, Pa.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25((n.2):20.
Greenough, 1819. Geology & Map
Greenough, G.B. 1819. A critical examination of the first principles of geology.Annals of philos-ophy.14:365-373; 456-564.
Gregg, J.M. and D.F. Siblely. 1983. Xenotopic dolomite texture: implications for dolomite neohorphism and late diagenetic dolomitization in the Galena Group (Ordovidian), Wisconsin and Iowa.Annual Field Conference - Society oy oy of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists.Great Lakes Section. 13:G1-G15.
Gregory, R.T., C.B. Douthitt, I.R. Duddy, P.V. Rich, and T.H. Rich. Oxygen isotopic composition of carbonate concretions from the Lower Cretaceous of Victorial Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters .92:27-42.
Gregory, R.T., K.M. Ferguson, C.B. Douthitt, P.V. Rich and T.H. Rich. 1991. High-latitude terrestrial Cretaceous paleoclimate: Evidence from oxygen isotopes in carbonate concretions from the Otway and Strzelecki groups, southeasternAustralia.in Anon. Chapman Conference: Continental isotopic indicators of climate. Washington(D.C.):American Geophysical Union.
Gubler, Y., M.D. Bugnicourt, J. Faber, B. Kubler, and R. Nyssen. 1966. Essai de nomenclature et caracte'risation des principales structure se'dimentaires.Paris:Editions Technip. 291p.
Gutschick, R.C. and D. Wuellner. 1983. An unusual benthic agglutinated foraminiferan from Late Devonian anoxic basinal black shales of Ohio.Journal of Paleontology. 57:308-320.
BACK TO TOP
Hadding, A. 1931. On subaqueous glides. Geol.... Fo"ren...i Stockholm Fo"rh... 53:378-393.Haefner, R. and H. Banks. 1973. Observations of black humus and clacareous concretions in the flood plain of a small stream.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.5(2):172.
Haeussler, P.J. and R.S. Coe. 1990. Preliminary Mid-Cretaceous and Late Jurassic(?) paleomagnetic results from concretions in the Gravina Belt, Alexander Terrane, southeastern Alaska.Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 71:1294-1295.
Haig, D.W. and D. Barnbaubaubaum. 1978. 8. Early Cretaceous microfossils from the type Wallumbilla Formation, Surat Basin, Queensland. Alcheringa.2:159-178.
Hall, James. 1843. Geology of New York: part IV, comprising the survey of the fourth geological district.Natural History of New York. part 4, vol.4.
Hall, James and J.D. Whitney. 1858. Muscatine County.Report on the Geological Srvey of the State of Iowa: embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the years 1855, 56 & 57 vol. I, part I:Geology. p.274-277.
Hallam, A. 1962. A band of extraordinary calcareous concretions in the Upper Lias [[Jurassic]] of Yorkshire, England. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 32:840-847.
Hallam, A. 1967. An environmental study o the Upper Domerian and Lower Toarcian in Great Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B252:393-445.
Hallam, A. 1967. Siderite- anc calcite-bearing concretionary nodules in the Lias [[Jurassic]] of Yorkshire.Geological Magazine. 64?:66-69. [Question marks indicate volume is not clear on poor xerox copy.]
Hallam, A. 1987. Mesozoic marine organic-rich shales in Brooks, J. and A.J. Fleet (editors) Marine petroleum source rocks.Geological Society (London?) Special Publications. 26:251-261.
Ham, W.E. and C.A. Merritt. 1944. Barite in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey. Circular. 23:1-42.
Hancock, P.L. 1965. Axial-trace-fractures and deformed concretionary rods in south Pembrokeshire.Geological Magazine.102:143-163.
Hanna, M.A. 1936. Barite concretions from the Yazoo Clay (Eopcene) of Louisiana. rnal of Sedimentary Petrology. 6:28-30.
Harrington, H.J. and A.F. Leanza. 1957. Ordovician trilobites of Argentina. University of Kansas, Department of Geology, Special Publication. 1:276p.
Hart, M.J., M. Fuller and J.R. Dunn. 1987. Nature of magnetization in the Miocene Monterey Formation along the coast of Santa Barbara County, California: primary and diagenetic. International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly. 19(v.2):482.
Harwood, G.M. 1980. Calcitized anhydrite and associated sulphides in the English Zechstein First Cycle Carbonate (EZ1 Ca).Contrib....Sedimentol....9:61-72.
Hassett, J.J., D.W. Gregg and J.B. Fehrenbacher. 1976. Formation of calcium carbonate concretions in natric horizons of Illinois soils.Soil Science.122:202-205.
Hatch, F.H. and R.H. Rastall. 1965. Petrology of the sedimentary rocks (4th edition revised byJ.T. Greensmith). London: Thomas Murby. 408p.
Hattin, D.E. 1968. Plesiacanthoceras yomingense (Reagen) from Graneros Shale and Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of central Kansas. Journal of Paleontology. 42:1084-1090.
Haworth, Erasmus. 1896. Section at Fort Scott showing calcareous concrestions in the shale adjacent to Fort Scott Coal.Geological Survey of Kansas. v.I, p.88 (& fig.4).
Hay, R.L., D.B.Finkelstein and S.P.Altaner. 1994. Origin and diagenesis of lacustrine carbonates in the late Oligocene Creede Formation, southwestern Colorado. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.26(n.7):399.
Hayes, J.B. 1964. Geodes and concretions from the Mississippian Warsaw Formation, Keokuk region, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 34:123-133.
Hemingway, S.J. and C.F. Vondra. 1995. Origin of nodules in the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 24(n.4):20.
Hendry, J.P. and N.H. Trewin. 1993. Calcite-cemented layers in deep-marine sandstones: Lower Cretaceous Scapa Field, Witch Ground Graben, North Sea.American Association of Petroleum Geologists...,Annual Meeting Abstracts. v.1993:117
Hennessy, J. and L.P. Knauth. 1985. Isotopic variations in dolomite concretions from the Monterey Formation, California.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 55:120-130.
Henningsmoen, G. 1982. Way-up criteria in nodular limestones? Fourth International symposium on the Ordovician System (Oslo, 1982). p.23.
Hess, D.F. 1976. Geodes: occurrence, origin, and mineralogy.Annual Tri-state Geological field Conference Guidebook.40:55-59.
Hewitt, R.A. 1982. Studies of London claclay conconcretions, with special reference to Leigh-on-Sea in Essex.Tertiary Reserach. 3(#4):161-170.
Hillaire-Marcel, C., J.M. Soucy and A. Cailleux. 1979. Analyse isotopique de concretions sous-glacialaires de l'inlandsis laurentidien et teneur en oxygene 18 de la glace.Canadian Journal of Earth Science. 16:1494-1498.
Hillaire-Marcel, C. 1976. Carbon and oxygen isotopes in the post-glacial seas of Quebec.Colloque sur le quaternaire du Que'bec (3rd:1976),6), Re'sume's 3:44.
Hillaire-Marcel, C. and C. Causse. 1987. Dating potential of open Th-U systems in continental basins: examples from Eastern Canada (glacio-aquatic calcareous concretions) and from eastern Africa (lacustrine stromatolites).Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research (Ottawa, ON, Canada, July 31-Aug 9, 1987). p.188
Hillaire-Marcel, C. and C. Causse. 1989. Chronologie Th/U des concre'tions calcaires des varves ...././/... Journal Canadien des Sci. de la Terre (Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences). 26:1041-105...
Hintzmann, K.J., R.H. Miller, I.G. Academia, and J.D. Cooper. 1982. Stratigraphic revision of the Mountain Springs Formation (Lower Ordovician to Lower Devonian), southern Great Basin.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 14(n.7):515.qs
Hitchcock, Edward. 1841. Final report on the geoloogy of Massachusetts. p.96, and 406-418.
Hodgson, W.A. 1966. Carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in diagenetic carbonates from marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 30:1223-....
Hodgson, W.A. 1968. The diagenesis of spherulitic carbonate concretions and other rocks from Mangakahia Group sediments, Kaipara Harbour, New Zealand.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 38:1254-1263.
Hoefs, J. 1970. Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenzusammensetzung von Karbonatkonkretionen veschiedener geologischer Alter.Fortschr....Mineral.... 47(1):26.
Hofmann, B.A. 1990. Reduction spheroids from northern Switzerland: Mineralogy, geochemistry and genetic models.Chemical Geology, 81:55-81.
Holdsworth, B.K. 1966. Radiolaria from the Namurian of Derbyshire.Palaeontology. 9:319-329.
Holdsworth, B.K. 1967. Dolomitization of siliceous microfossils in Namurian concretionary limestones.Geological Magazine.104:148-154.
Honess, C.W. 1923. Geology of the southern Ouachita Mountains of Oklahoma: Part I. Stratigraphy, structure and physiographic history.Oklahoma Geological Survey, Bulletin. 32:278p.
Honeyman, D. 1882-1883. On some ferruginous concretions.Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada.I(sect.4):285.
Honig, G. 1983. Carbonate concretions from the Mishash and Sayyarim formations: evidence of pre-diagenetic sedimentary facies.Israel Geological Society Annual Meeting. 1983:34.
Hooker, J.D. and E.W. Binney. 1854. On the structure of certain limestone nodules in seams of bituminous coal with a description of some Trigonocarpons contained in them. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.B145:149-156.
Horne, R.R. and B.J. Taylor. 1969. Calcareous concretions is in the lower Cretaceous sediments of south-eastern Alexander island.Brit....mical Geology. 5:195-205. [see title note\sheets]
Howarth, M.K. 1962. The Jet Rock Series and the Alum Sahale Series of Yorkshire coast. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geolooloological Society.33:331-422.
Howe, B. and E.G. Kauffman. 1986. Event communities of Tepee Buttes, Cretaceous subjarine springs.North American Paleontological Convention, Proceedings. 4:p.A20.
Hudson, J.D. 1978. Concretions, isotopes and the diagenetic history of the Oxford Clay (Jurassic) of central England. Sedimentology, 25:339-370. [See ref to this in Blome and Albert, 1985.]
Hudson, J.D. and J.E. Andrews. 1987. The diagenesis of the Great Estuarine Group, Middle Jurassic, Inner Hebrides, S, S, Sc Scotaland in Marshall, J.D. (editor) Diagenesis of sedimentary sequences. Geological Society Special Publiclication. 36:219-236.
Huggett, J.M. 1994. Diagenesis of mudrocks and concretions from the London Clay Formation in the London Basin.Clay Minerals. 29:693-707.
Huh, C.-A. and D.C. Kadko. 1992. Marine sediments and sedimentation processes.in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.460-486.
Hunt, T.S. 1878. Chemical and geological essays (2nd edition). Salem:S.E. Cassino.
Huntington, E. 1907. Some characteristics of the glacial period in non-glaciated regions.Geological society of America, Bulletin.18:351-388.
Hurst, R.W. 1987. Cogenetic silica and carbonate diagenetic zones in the Monterey Formation: Evidence for confined fluid flow.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 19(n.7):711.
Hus, J.J. 1990. The magnetic properties of siderite concretions and the CRM of their oxidation products.Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors.63:41-57.
Hutton, James. 1788. Theory of the Earth; or an investigation of the laws observable in the composition, dissolution, and restoration of land upon the globe. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, I:209-304.
Hyde, C. and R.A. Landy. 1966. Whewellite from septarian concre tions near Milan, Ohio.American Mineralogist. 51:228-229.
BACK TO TOP
Iijima, A.and R. Matsumoto. 1978. Occurrence and origin of carbonate concretions in the Paleogene coalfields of Japan.in Anonymous. Geomathematical and petrophysical studies in sedimentology.(International Congress on Sedimentology.) 10(vol.1--A-L):323-324.Ilani, S., A. Rosenfeld, Y. Nathan, A. Flexer, L. Grossowicz, A. Honigstein, M. Dvorachek, and S. Ehrlich. 1989. Iron concretions in the Paleocene marls of Israel - a case study from the Judean foothills. Neues Jahrbuch fu"r Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 12:529-540.
Illies, H. 1949. U"ber die erdgeschichtliche Bedeutung der Konkretionen. Zeitschr...Deutschen Geol...Gesell... 101:95-98.
Irwin, H., C. Curtis and M. Coleman. 1977. Isotopic evidence of source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organic-rich sediments.Nature. 269:209-213.
Itamar, A., D. Zimmermann, G.C. Amstutz, and M. Dvorachek. 1993. Paragenesis of colloform textures and compositional variations of minerals within small concretions in hydrothermal veins, Ramon area, Israel. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th (1990), p. 43-54.
Ivanovich, M, A.G. Latham and T.-L. Ku. 1992. Uranium-series disequilibrium applications in geochronology.in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.62-94.
BACK TO TOP
Jacks, G. and V.P. Sharma. 1995. Geochemistry of calcic horizons in relation to hillslope processes, southern India.Geoderma. 67:203-214.Jalil, N. 1993. Triassic vertebrated of the Zarzai"tine Series (Algeria):.........
Janin, M.C. 1987. The imprints of Cenozoic calcareous nanofossils from polymetallic concretions: biostratigraphic significance for two crusts from the Central Pacific (Line Islands Ridge and mid Pacific mountains).Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt.39:121-141.
Joeckel, R.M. 1990. A vertisol-like paleosol in the upper Lawrence Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Cass and Lancaster counties, southeastern Nebraska.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.22(n.7):320.
Johan, Z. and P. Povondra. 1987. Vanadium- and copper-bearing dolomite nodules from Permian sediments near Horni' Kalna', Czechoslovakia.Neues Jahrbuch fu"r Mineralogie. Abhandlungen.157:245-266.
Johnson, D.P. 1983. Carbonate diagenesis in coal measures at Goonyella, Queensland.Symposium on the Permian geology of Queensland (Brisbane, Australia, 1982). p.317-322.
Johnson, M.R. 1989. Paleogeographic significance of oriented calcareous concretions in the Triassic Katberg Formation, South Africa.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 59:1008-1010.
Johnson, R.G. and E.S. Richardson, Jr. 1970. Fauna of the Francis Creek Shale in the Wilmington Area in Smith and others, (editors), DepDepDepositional environments in parts of the Carbondale Formation - western and northern Illinois.Illinois Geological Survey Field Guidebook Series, No. 8:53-60.
Jones, B. 1994. Crystal pocket discoveries.Rock & Gem. 24(n.7):54-58 & 60.
Jones, R.G. and B.H. Wilkinson. 1978. Structure and growth of lacustrine pisoliths from Recent Michigan marl lakes.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.48:1103-1110.
Jordan, F.W. 1969. Genesis of carbonate concretions in the upper Ludlowville of Erie Clounty, New York [abstract].Geological Society of America, Special Paper.121:357.
Jordan, M.M., C.D. Curtis, A.C. Aplin, and M.l. Coleman. 1992. Access of pore waters to carbonate precipitation sites during concretion growth inaraka & Maest (editors) Water-rock interaction: Proceeding of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction (1992).Rotterdam:Balkema, 2:1239-1242.
Jungmann, R. and D. Zachmann. 1983. Geochemistry of Lower Devonian concretions in the Rhenish Schiefergebirge. Neues Jahrbuch fu"r Geologie and Pala'ontologie, Monatshefte, 9:520-543.
Ju"ngst, H. 1934. Zur geologischen Bedeutung der Syna"rese. Geol....Rundschau.... 25:312-325.
BACK TO TOP
Kablanow, R.I., II, R.C. Surdam and D.R. Prezbindowski. 1984. Origin of dolomites in the Monterey Formation, Pismo and Huasna basins, California. in Surdam, R.C. (editor) A guidebook to the stratigraphic, tectonic, thgermal and diagenetic histories of the Monterey Formation. SEPM Guidebook (v.2). p.38-49.Kaldi, J. 1980. The origin of nodular structures in the Lower Magnesian Limestone (Permian) of Yorkshire, England.International Association of Sedimentologists, first European regional meeting, Abstracts.p.227
Kaldi, J. and A. Hartling. 1982. Calcitized anhydrite: its significance as an exploration tool in the Mississippian Tilston Beds of southeastern Saskatchewan.Miscellaneousous Report - Saskatchewan Geological Survey. 82-84:106-111.
Kaldi, J. and A. Hartling. 198?. Diagenesis of supratidal anhydrite: The mississippian Tilston beds, Williston Basin of southeastern Saskatchewan.4th International Williston Basin Symposium. p.181.
Kappler, J., D. Berger, L.S. Norman and R. Anderhalt. 19 . Mineralogical variation of a pyrite-rimmed, ankerite concretion from the Ohio Shale.
Kaufman, A. 1971. U-series dating of Dead Sea Basin carbonates. Geochimca et Cosmochimica Acta.35:1269-1281
Kemp, J.F. 1934. A handbook of rocks for use without the microscope, with a glossary of the names of rocks and other lithological terms. (5th edition). New York:Van Nostrand. 300p.
Kennedy, M. 1964. Something about septaria.Lapidary Journal. 18:102-105.
Keys to Identify Pennsylvanian Fossil Animals of the Mazon Creek Area. 1989. Downers Grove (Illinois):ESCONI, xii & 125p.
Keys to Identify Pennsylvanian Fossil Plants of the Mazon Creek Area. 1990, Downers Grove (Illinois):ESCONI, ## x+ 60p.
Khandaker, N.I. and C. Mantzios. 1989. Nature of late Mesozoic volcanism and resultant products: examples from Cloverly Formation, North-central Wyoming.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.6):126.
Kidston, R. 1914. On the fossil flora of the Staffordshire Coal Fields, 3. Westphalian.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 50:73-190.
Kindle, E.M. 1904. Note on some concretions in the Chemung of southern New York. The American Geologist. 33:360-363.
Kindle, E.M. 1912. The Stratigraphic relations of Devonian shales of northern Ohio.American Journal of Science. 34(ser.4):198-199.
Kindle, E.M. 1923. Range and distribution of certain types of Canadian Pleistocene concretions. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 34:614-617.
King, H.B., J.K. Torrance, L.H. Bower, and C. Wang. 1990. Iron Concretions in a Typic Dystro chrept in Taiwan. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54(2):462-468.
Kirchmayer, M. 1962. Gespickte te Tongero"lle (armored mud balls) im steirischen Becken, Steier mark/Osterreich. Neues Jahrbuch fu"r Geologie Pala"ontologie. Monatshefte. 10:548-554.
Kirkland, J.I. 1987.Integrating high resolution event and biotic data using graphic correlation: examples from the mid-Cretaceous of Arizona and Colorado.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 19(n.5):287.
Kirschbaum, M.A., L.N.R. Roberts, and P.J. McCabe. 1991. Controls on coal accumulation during the Cretaceous in North America. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 23:144.
Knoke, R. 1966. Untersuchungen zur Diagenese und Kalkkonkretionen un umgebenden Tonschiefern.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 12:139-167.
Kolodny, Y. 1967. Lithostratigraphy of the Mishash formation, northern Negev.Israel Journal of Earth Science. 16:57-73.
Kraus, M.J. 1988. Nodular remains of early Tertiary forests, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 58:888-893.
Krishnamurthy, R.V. 1982. Growth rate of calcite concretions.Current Science. 51:770-772.
Krishnamurthy, R.V., M.J. Deniro and R.K. Pant. 1982. Isotope evidence for Pleistocene climatic changes in Kashmir, India. Nature. 298:640-641.
Ku, T.L. and Z.C. Liang. 1984. The dating of impure carbonates with decay-series isotopes.Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. 223:563-571.
Kudrass, H.R. and R. S. Newton. 1984. Side-scancancan sonar surveying on the continental shelf off Sierra Leone.Meteor-Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe C: Ge Geologie und Geophysik. 38:49-58.
Kuecher, G.J., B.G. Woodland and F.M. Broadhurst. 1990. Evidence of deposition from individual tides and of tidal cycles from the Francis Creek shale (host rock to the Mazon Creek Biota), Westphalian D (Pennsylvanian), northeastern Illinois. Sedimentary Geology. 68:211-221.
Kuenen, Ph. H. 1948. Slumping in the Carboniferous rocks of Pembrokeshire.Quarterly Journal of the Geological society of London.104:365-369.
Kugler, H.G. and J.B. Saunders. 1959. Occurrence of armored mudballs in in in Trinidad, West Indies. s. Journal of Geology. 67:563-565.
Kutek, J. and A. Radwanski. 1965. Upper Jurassic onkolites of the Holy Crossoss Mountains (central Poland). Bull. Acad...Polonaiseise Sci.... 13 (#2)#2):155-160.
BACK TO TOP
Laferriere, A.P., C.J. Foell, T.F. Abdulkareem and D.E. Hattin. 1982. The Ordovician-Silurian unconformity in southeastern Indiana.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.14(#5):265.Lahee, F.H. 1961. Field geology (6th edition). New York:McGraw-Hill. 649p.
Lalou, C. 1957. Studies on bacterial precipitation of carbonates in sea water.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 27:190-195.
Lalou, C., M. Fontugne, S.E. Lallemand, A. Lauriat-Rage. 1992. Calyptogena-cemented rocks and concretions from the eastern part of Nankai accaccretionary prism: Age and geochemistry of uranium. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 109:419-429.
Lamplugh, G.W. 1889. On the subdivisions of the Speeton clay. Quarterly Journal, Geological Society of London.14:575-617.
Lang, W.D. 1914. The geology of the Charnmouth Cliffs, beach and and fore-shore.Proceedings of the Geological Association 25:293?????
Lang, W.D., L.F. Spath, and W.A. Richardson. 1923. Shales-with-`Beef,' a sequence in the Lower Lias of the Dorset coast.Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 79:47-98.
Lankester, E.R. 1870. Contributiutions to a knowledge of the newer tertiaries of Suffolk and td their fauna.Geological Society (London) Quarterly Journal. 26:493-513.
Lappartient, J.R. 1971. Periodes de concretionnement calcalcaire dans le quaternaire recent de Dakar (Senegal).Soc...Geol...Fr..., C. R..3:191.
Larsen, G. and G.V. Chilingar. 1965. Introduction in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar (editors), Diagenesis of Sediments. Amsterdam:Elsevier, p.1-17.
Lasemi, Z. and M.R. Boardman. 1989. Early cementation origin of nodular limestons, Elk Creek and Oregonia beds (Cincinnatian series), southwestern Ohio.The Ohio Journal of Science.89(n.2):9.
Latham A.B. and H.P. Schwarcz. 1992. Carbonate and sulphate precipitates.in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.423-459.
Lauriol, N. 1990. Canadian landform examples-18: Cryoplanation terraces, northern Yukon.The Canadian Geographer. 34:347-351.
Lavrushin, Y.A.and Y.K. Golubev. 1979/1981. Diagenetic carbonate concretions in till.Doklady of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Earth Science Section. 245:131-133.
Lawrence, M.J.F. 1991. Early diageneenetic dolomite concretions in the Late Cretaceous Herring Formation, eastern Marlborough, New Zealand.Sedimentary Geology. 75:125-140.
Leach, J.A. 1974. Soil structures preserved in carbonate concretions in loess.Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology.7:311-314.
Legget, R.F. and M.W. Bartley. 1953. An engineering study of glacial deposits at Steep Rock Lake, Ontario, Canada.Bulletin of Economic Geology. 48:513-540.
Lein, A.Yu., N.V. Logvinenko, L.L. Sulerzhitskii, and I.I. Volkov. 1979. Source of carbon and age of diagenetic carbonate concretions in the Gulf of California.Litol... Polezn...Iskop.... 1:23-29.
Lein, A.Yu., N.V. L. Logvinenko, I.I. Volkov, M.V. Ivanov and A.I. Trubin. 1975/1977. Mineral composition of concrecretions from reduced sediments of the Gulf of California and the isotopic composition of constituent diagenetic carbonates. Doklady Akad...Nauk,...USSR, Earth Sciencesces Ss Section. 224:152-56.
Leney, G.W. and A.T. Leney. 1957. Armored till balls in the Pleistocene outwash of southeastern Michigan. Journal of Geology. 65:105-108.
Leroy, L.W. 1949. A note on voidal concretions in the El Milargro formation of western Venezuela.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 19:39-42.
Lindgren, Waldemar. 1912. The nature of replacement.Economic Geology. 7:521-535.
Lindholm, R.C. 1974. Fabric and chemistry of pore filling calcite in septarian veins: models for limestone cementation.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 44:428-440.40.
Lippmann, F. 1955. Ton, Geoden und Minerale des Barre^me von Hoheneggelsen. Geol. Rundschau, 43:475-503.
Lippmann, F. 1973. Sedimentary carbonate minerals. New York:Springer Verlag.228p.
Liu, X., W. Schneider, and W. Tan. 1988. Talc mineralization in chert and carbonate concretions as diagenetic patterns related to increased heat flow in hydrocarbon-bearing Lower Permian bioclacarenites of south Sichuan, China. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie. Monatsheft. 4:210-222.
Lobdell, F.K. 1984. Age and depositional history of the Middle Devonian Ashern Formation in the Williston Basin, Saskatchewan and North Dakota.Saskatchewan GEological Society, Special Publication. 7:5-12
LoBue, C. 1981-82. Depositional environments and diagenesis of the Silurian an an Interlake Fe Formatmation, Williston Basin, western North Dakota.Proceedings of a Symposium -- International Williston Basin Symposium (October, 1982). 4:29-42.
Logan, 1863. Geology of Canada...... p.387-388.
Loomis, J.L. and L.J. Crossey. 1995. Early carbonate cementation in the Cretaceous Point Lookout Sandstone: relationship to cyclical deposition, San Juan Basin, Colorado. Annual Meeting Abstracts -- American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists.4:57.
Love, L.G. 1963. Pyriteite spheres in sediments in ...... The he biogeochemistry of the sulfur isotopes. New Haven:Yale University Press.p.121-143.
Ludvigson, G.A., B.J. Witzke and L.A. Gonzalez. 1994. Sedimentology and carbonate geochemistry of concretions from the Greenhorn marine cycle (Cenomanian-Turonian), eastern margin of the Western Interior Seaway. Geological Society of America, Special Paper. 287:145-173.
Ludvigson, G.A., B.J. Witzke and R.H. Hammond. 1989. Sedimentologic, petrographic, and isotopic study of fossiliferous carbonate concretions from shales of the Greenhorn marine cycle, eastern margin of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway (WIS). Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.6):309.
Lund, M. 1982. And they hunted rocks merrily, forever after.Jewelry making gems & minerals .535:50-52.
Lyell, Charles. 1830. Principles of Geology (volume 1). London:John Murray. [Copy in hand- 1990 University of Chicago Press facsimile.]
BACK TO TOP
Macar, P. 1948. Les pseudo-nodules du Fame'nnien et leur origine.Soc...Ge'ol...Belg.... 72:47-75.[introduction of term pseudo-nodule]Macar, P. 1951. Pseudo-nodules en terrains meubles.Ann....Soc....ge'ol....Belg... 75:111-115.
MacDonald, R.H. 1982. Sedimentology of the Greenhorn Formation, northwestern Black Hills.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 14(#5):266.
MacDonald, R.H. 1987. A comparison of carbonate concretions from two marine shales.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 19(n.2):95.
MacDonald, R.H. 1988. Carbonate concretions used in interpretation of depositional conditions.Virginia Journal of Science.39(n.2):154.
MacDonald, R.H. and C.W. Byers. 1981. A sequence of distinct concretion horizons in the shaly facies of the Greenhorn Formation, northwestern Black Hills. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 13(#6):287.
MacDonald, R.H. and C.W. Byers. 1983. Occurrence and significance of sedimentary structures in limestone concretions, Greenhorn Formation, northwestern Black Hills. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 67:507.
MacDonald, R.H. and C.W. Byers. 1988. Depositional history of the Greenhorn Formation (Upper Cretaceous), northwestern Black Hills.The Mountain Geologist. 25(n.3):71-85.
MacDonald D.I.M. and T.H. Jefferson. 1985. Orientation studies of waterlogged wood: A palaeocurrent indicator.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 55:235-239.
Magaritz, M., A. Kaufman and D.H. Yaalon. 1981. Calcium carbonate nodules in soils: 18O/16O and 13C/12C ratios.Geoderma.25:157-172.
Maisey, J.G. 1988. Diagenetic features and the origin of calcareous concretions from the Santana Formation N.E. Brazil.Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 8(n.3, Suppl.):21A.
Makedonov, A.V. 1954. Concretions in the Vorkuta Series. Moscow Institute of Geological Sciences, Academy of Sciences, USSR -- as cited in Teodorovich -- obviously incomplete -- needed for atlas (not if restricted!)
Makedonov, A.V. 1957. Correlations des coupes a l'aide des concreetions (Sur l'example du gisement de Vorkouta).in Strakhov, N.M. (editor) Me'thodes d'e'tude des roches se'dimentaires. Bureau de recherches ge'ologiques, ge'physiques et minie'res, Annales (Moscou) Tome 2:487-501.
Malicse, A., B. Johnson and J. Mazzullo. 1994. Depositional environments of the Tidwell Member of the Morrison Formation: Cache Valley, Utah. Geological Society of American, Abstracts with Programs.26(n.7):494.
Mallinson, D.J., J.S. Compton, W.S. Snyder, and D.A. Hodell. 1994. Strontium isotopes and Miocene sequence stratigraphy across the northeast Florida Platform. Journal of Sedimentary Reserach, Section B: Stratigraphy and Global Studies.64:392-407.
Mamay, S.H. and E.L. Yochelson. 1962. Ocurrence and significance of marine animal remains in American coal balls. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper. 354-I:193p.
Mantell, G.A. 1850. Notice of the remains of the Dinornis and other birds, and of fossils and rock-specimens, recently collected by Mr. Walter Mantell in the middle island of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society (London) 6:319-342
Mari, G. 1984. Les minePH'raux du Bassin du Reyran (VAR). Le monde et les mineraux: Revue mineralogique de France. 59:32-34.
Marquez, S.Y., D.N. Miller and R.L. Langenheim, Jr. 1989. Cyclical carbonate deposition in the Atokan (Pennsylvanian) at Arrow Canyon, Clark County, Nevada.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.6):169.
Martens, J.H.C. 1925. Barite and associated minerals in concretions in the Genesee Shale. American Mineralogist. 10:102-104.
Mason, W.H. 1987. Concretionary limestone history as indicated by biogenic sedimentary structures: an example from the Jurassic Posidonienschiefer (Germany). Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science. 58(n.3):100.
Massaad, M. 1973. Les concre'tions de l'Aale'nian. Schweiz...Miner...und Pet...Mitt.... 53:405-...
Mathias, H.E. 1928. Syngenetic origin of pyrite concretions in the Pennsylvanian shales of north-central Missouri.Journal of Geology. 36:440-450.
Mathias, H.E. 1931. Calcareous concretions in the Fox Hills Formation, Colorado. American Journal of Science. 22(ser.5):354-359.
Mathisen, M.E. and J. Morales. 1981. Facies and depositional environments of the Venta del Moro vertebrate locality, Valencia, Spain.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.13(#6):309.
Matsapulin, V.U. and A.P. Migura. 1980. Lead and zinc sulfides in concretions and conglomerates of the Aalenian of Southeastern Daghestan. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR.251(no.6):1478-1480.
Matumoto, R. 1992. Gigantic ammonite-bearing concretions in the Upper Jurassic dark shale of central northern Nepal.29th International Geol. Cong. (Kyoto, Japan - 1992), Abs. vol.2:354.
Maynard, J.B. 1982. Extension of Berner's "New geochemical classification of sedimentary environments" to ancient sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.52:12:12:1325-1331.
Mazengarb, C. and D. Francis. 1985. The occurrence of Paramoudra concretions in the Gisborne District.Newsletter - Geological Society of New Zealand. 68:52-53.
Mazullo, J., M. Williams and S.J. Mazullo. 1984. Queen Formation of Millard Field, Pecos County, Texas: its lithologic characteristics, environment of deposition, and reservoir petrophysics.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 68:117.
Mazzullo, S.J. and J.M. Cys. 1983. Unusual algal-crystalline carbonate coated grains from the Capitan Reef (Permermian, Guadalupian), New Mexico, USA.in Peryt, T. T.M. (editor) Coated grains.Berlin:Springer-Verlag.p.599-608.
McBride, E.F. 1988. Contrasting diagenetic histories of concretions and host rock, Lion Mountain Sandstone (Cambrian), Texas.Geological Society of America Bulletin. 100:1803-1810.
McBryde, E.F., K.L. Milliken, W. Cavazza, U. Ubaldo, D. Fontana, M.D. Pickard, and G. Gaspare. 1995. Heterogeneous distribution of calcite cement at the outcrop scale in Tertiary sandstone, Northern Apennine, Italy.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 79:1044-1063.
McBryde, E.F., M.D. Picard, and R.L. Folk. 1993. Highly elongate concretions in sandstone: evidence of paleoflow directions in ground water. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25(n.6):335.
McClelland, E, L.Pesonen, R. Enkin, V. Shcherbakov and V. Kropacek. 1990. The magnetic properties of siderite concretions and the CRM of their oxidation hematite products.Pysics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors.63:41-57.
McCullough, L.A. 1977. Early diagenetic calcareous coal balls and roof shale concretions from the Pennsylvanian (Allegheny Series).Ohio Journal of Science. 77:125-134.
McKay, J.L., F.J. Longstaffe and A.G. Plint. 1994. Early diagenesis of the Upper Cretaceous Marshybank Formation, N.W. Alberta-N.E. British Columbia. Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts. 19:74.
McKenzie, R.M. 1975. Limitations of crystal field theory applied to sedimentary systems--a reply. Geoderma 13:369-372.
McKenzie, R.M. 1975A. An electron microprobe study of the relationships between heavy metals and manganese and iron in soils and ocean floor nodules. Australian Jour. Soil Res., 13:177-188.
McMackin, C.E. 1982. Some mineral kingdom oddities we've enjoyed.Lapidary Journal.36:364, 368, 370, 372, 374.
Meeks, L.K. 1995. Upper Chesterian, high-stand, storm-dominated, muddy shelf sequence and evidence of orbital cyclicity, southern Ozark region. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 27(#6):332.
Meeks, L.K., W.L. Manger, and R.H. Mapes. 1994. Taphonomy of Upper Mississippian (Chesterian) cephalopods in black shale, southern Ozark Region.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):298.
Melezhik, V.A. 1992. Early Proterozoic sedimentary basins of the Baltic Schield (On the problem of postsedimentary transformation in the Precambrian Rocks). St. Petersburg:Nauka. 256p.
Melezhik, V.A. and A.A. Predovskiy. 1978/1980. Carbonate and silicate concretions in Precambrian metasedimentary rocks of the Kols Peninsula.Doklady of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Earth Science Sections.239:102-105.
Melezhik, V.A. and A.A. Predovsky. 1992. Early Proterozoic correlation and environments on the Baltic Shield.International Geological Congress (29th), Abstracts.29;259.
Melezhik, V.A. and B.A. Sturt. 1994. General geology and evolutionary history of the early Proterozoic Polmak-Pasvik-Pechenga-Imandra/Varzuga-Ust'Ponoy greenstone belt in the northeastern Baltic Shield.Earth-Science Reviews.36:205-241.
Merrill, G.P. 1981. So-called limestone "concretions" in Pennsylvanian black "shales": Carbonate oases in Carboniferous carbonaceous environments.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 13(#6):309.
Merrill, G.P. 1897. A Treatise on Rocks, Rock-weathern, and Soils.New York:Macmillan.p.35-37.
Michard, G. 1971. Contribution a l'etude de l'entrainement des elements traces dans la calcite lors de sa predipitation, exemple des concretions de la Fontaine de Reotier (Hautes Alpes, France).Chemical Geology.8:311-327 [English summary and sketch map]
Middleton, H.A. and C.S. Nelson. 1996. Origin and timing of siderite and calcite concretions in late Palaeogene non- to marginal-marine facies of the Te Kuiti Group, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology. 103:93-115.
Millen, T.M. 1983. Stratigraphy and petrography of the Green River Formation, Gunnison Plateau, central Utah.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 15(#4):265.
Milliken, K.L. 1992. Regional diagenetic variations in Middle Pennsylvanian foreland basin sandstones of the Southern Appalachians; comparison to passive margin Cenozoic sandstones of the Gulf of Mexico.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 24(n.7):57-58
Milner, H.B. 1962. Sedimentary Petrography (2nd edition) vol. 1.New York:Macmillan, 643 & 715p.
Mo, D. and E. Derbyshire. 1991. The depositional environment of the late Pleiocene "red clay", Jing-Le Basin, Shanxi Province, China. Sedimentary Geology. 70:33-40.
Moisey, L. 1908 (3?).... Geological Magazine. 5:222- [[cited by Richardson, not located so not available]]
Molenaar, N.and A.W. Martinius. 1990. Origin of nodules in mixed silicic clastic-carbonate sandstone, the lower Eocene Roda Sandstone Member, southern Pyrenees, Spain.Sedimentary Geology.66:277-293.
Monger, H.C., L.A. Daugherty and L.H. Gile. 1991. A microscopic examination of pedogenic calcite in an Aridisol of southern New Mexico.Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication. 26:37-60.
Monroe, J.S. and R.V. Dietrich. 1990.Pseudofossils. Rocks & Minerals, 65:150-158.
Moore, E.J. 1988. Diagenetic history of sequential calcite, barite, and quartz within the chambers of the Tertiary nautiloid Auria, SW Washington.Saito Ho-On Kai Mus. Spec. Publ. 2:193-205.
Moore, J.N. 1983. The origin of calcium carbonate nodules forming on Flathead Lake delta, northwestern Montana.
Limnology and Oceanogrphy.28:646-654.
Moore, S.E. 1940. Coal: Its properties, analysis, classification, geology, extraction, uses and distribution.. New York:John Wiley & Sons.
Moore, S.E., R.E. Ferrell Jr., and P. Aharon. 1992. Diagenetic siderite and other ferroan carbonates in a modern subsiding marsh sequence.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 62:357-366.
Moorhouse, W.W. 1963. Concretions from the Animikie of the Port Arthur region, Ontario.Geological Association of Canada Proceedings, 15:43-59-59.
Mora, C.I., S.G. Driese and G. Seager. 1992. Influence of paleoenvironment on the carbon isotope compositions of pedogenic carbonate formed in Paleozoic vertic Paleosols. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.24(n.7):227-228.
Morad, S. and M. Eshete. 1990. Petrology, chemistry, and diagenesis of calcite concretions in Silurian shales from central Sweden. Sedimentary Geology. 66:113-134.
Morand, V.J. 1978. Structural geology and petrology of metamorphic and plutonic rocks in the Tia-Brackendale district, north-east New South Wales.BSc (Hons) thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney (unpubl.).
Morand, V.J. 1993. The Broome Head metamorphics: high grade metamorphism in the northern New England [Australia] orogen.in Flood, P.G. and J.C. Aitchison (editors), New England Orogen, eastern Australia, NEO '93 Conference. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of New England (Armidale). p.591-598.
Morand, V.J. 1994. Calc-silicate lenses in the early Palaeozoic mud-pile of the Lachian fold belt [Australia]. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 41:383-386.
Morand, V.J. 1994A. Geology Note: Calc-silicate lenses in the Early Palaeozoic mud-pile of the Lachlan fold belt.Australian Journal of Earth Sciences.41:383-386.
Morris, D.G. 1984. Depositional facies and diagenetic features of the Flippen Limestone, central Jones county, Texas.Bulletin - West Texas Geological Society. 24(n.4):5-12.
Morse, J.W. 1983. The kinetics of calcium carbonate dissolution and precipitation in Reeder, R.J. (editor) Reviews in Mineralogy, II. Carbonates. Mineralogy and Chemistry. Washington (D.C.):Mineralogical Society of America.p.227-264.
Moses, G.P.G. 1995. Calibration, analysis and interpretation of depositional cycles in the early Toarcian of Yorkshire, UK in House, M.R. and A.S. Gale (editors) Orbital forcing timescales and cyclostratigraphy. Geological Society (of London) Special Publications 85:67-74.
Moysey, L. 1908. Ona method of splitting ironsone nodules by means of an artificial freezing mixture. Geological Magazine. 5:220-223.
Mozley, P.S. 1989. Complex compositional zonation in concretionary siderite: implications for geochemical studies.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 59:814-818.
Mozley, P.S. 1996. The internal structure of carbonate concretions in mudrocks: a critical evaluation of the conventional concentric model of concretion growth.Sedimentary Geology.103:85-91.
Mozley, P.S. and S.J. Burns. 1991. Stable isotopic composition of marine calcite concretions: an overview.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.v.1991:154.
Mozley, P.S. and S.J. Burns. 1993. Ox ygen and carbon isotopic composition of marine carbonate concretions: an overview - reply.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 63:1008.
Mozley, P.S. and L.B. Goodwin. 1995. Patterns of cementation along a Cenozoic normal fault: a record of paleoflow orientations. Geological Society of America, Bulletin. 23:539-542.
Mozley and Wersin 1992
Mu"ller, A.H. 1962. Fossil oder pseudofossil? Geologie, Jahrg 11:1204-1213
Mu"ller, G. 1967. Diagenesis in argillaceous sediments in G. Larsen and G.V. Chilingar (editors) Developments in Sedimentology (25A of series). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 127-178.
Mu"ller, K.J. 1985-85. Exceptional preservation in calcareous nodules.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of LonLonLonLonLonLonLonLonLonLonLondon. 311:67-73.
Myrow, P. 1985. Shelf sedimentation across Precambrian-Cambrian boundary: chapel Island Formation, southeastern Newfoundland. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 69:291.
BACK TO TOP
- N - Naegaal, P.J.C. 1965. An approximation to the genetic classification of non-organic sedimentary structures.Geol. Mijnb. 44:347-352.
Naidin, D.P., R.V. Teis and M.A. Kiselevskii. 1978. The oxygen isotopes of concretions and the organogenic carbonates contained in them: the Upper Cretaceous of the Pyasina Basin, western Taimyr region.Mosc...Univ...Geol...Bull.... 33:16-25.
Nancollas, G.H. and N. Purdie. 1964. The kinetics of crystal growth. Chemical Society, Quarterly Reviews (London). 18:1-...
Naylor, D., P.C. Jones and G. Clayton. 1978. The Namurian stratigraphy of Whiddy Island, Bantry Bay, West Cork.Irel., Geol. Surv., Bull. 2:235-253.
Nederlof, M.H. 1959. Structure and sedimentology of the Upper Carboniferous of the Upper Pisuerga Valleys, Cantabrian Mountains, Spain.Ph.D. thesis, Leiden - cited by Pettijohn (1975), not seen by RVD.
Nelson, C.S. and J.A. Grant-Mackie. 1980. Significance of carbonate concretionary growths on a moa bone in Holocene tidal flat deposits beneath Auckland City, New Zealand. Auckland Inst. Mus., Rec..17:105-112.
Newberry, ..... . 1873. Geology of Ohio .......v.I:154
Newell, N.D. et al. 1953. The Permian Reef Complex of the Guadalupe Mountains region, Texas and New Mexico. San Francisco: Freeman. 236p.
Nichols, H.W. 1897. The genesis of claystones.American Geologist. 19:324-329.
Nichols, H.W. 1906. New forms of concretions.Field Columbian Museum: Geolological series. 3:25-54 & Plates XIX-XXVII
Nielsen, A.E. 1964. Kinetics of precipitation. New York:Macmillan. 151p.
Nitecki, M.H. 1979. Mazon Creek fauna and flora: A hundred years of investigation in Nitecki, M.H., ed., MazonCreek Fossils. New York:Academic Press.p........
Nitecki, M.H.(editor). 1979. Mazon Creek Fossils. New York:Academic Press.
Noble, T.G. 1987. Carbonate concretions in Devonian shale at Eagle Rock and Pig run, Botetourt and Bath counties, Virginia. Virginia Journal of Science.38:130.
Noernberg, P. 1980. Mineralogical alterations in a concretion from a fourteenth century ship, caused by environmental changes.Mineralogical Magazine.43:1048-1050.
Nordin, D.F., Jr. and W.F. Curtis. 1962. Formation and deposition of clay balls, Rio Puerco, New Mexico. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 450-B:3B:B37-B40.
BACK TO TOP
Oakeshott, G.B. 1971.California's changing landscapes: A guide to the geology of the state. New York:McGraw-Hill.388p.Odom, I.E. 1967. Clay fabric and its relation to structural properties in midcontinent Pennsylvanian sediments.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 37:610-623.
Oertel, G. and C.D. Curtis. 1972. Clay-ironstone concretion preserving fabrics due to progressive compaction. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83:2597-2606.
Ogorelec, B. 1980. Sedimentologic features of the Jurassic and Cretaceous carbonate rocks of Trnovski Gozd. Geol....Vjesn...Zabreb.32:185-192.
Ohlson, B. 1961. Observations on Recent lake balls and ancient Corycium inclusions in Finland.Bulletin de la Commission ge'ologique de la Finlande. 196:377-390.
Ohlson, B. 1972. Ett fynd av marlekor poo en lertaeckt bergyta i Braendoe, Aland.Terra. 84:161-167. [English Summary]
Ojanuga, A.B. and G.B. Lee. 1973. Characteristics, distribution and genesis of nodules and concretions in soils of the southwestern upland of Nigeria.Soil Science, 116:282-291.
Okada, H. 1980. Pebbles and carbonate nodules from Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 56 cores.Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project.56-57(part 2):1089-1106.
Orton, E. 1878. Geology of Franklin County.Ohio Geological Survey Publication. 3:635-636.Page, David. 1859. Handbook of geological terms and geology. Edinburgh:William Blackwood. 416p.
Osmond, J.K. and M. Ivanovich. 1992. Uranium-series mobilization and surface hydrology.in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon (editors) Uranium-series Disequilibrium: Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences (second edition). Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.553-582.
O'Brien, N.R. 1970. Fabric of flocculated clay sediments. Geological Society of America, Program with Abstracts. 2(no.7):637.
BACK TO TOP
Packham, G.H. 1954. Sedimentary structures as an important factor in the classification of sandstones.American Journal of Science. 252:466-476.Page, D. 1859. Handbook of geological terms and geology. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. 416p.
Page, P., C. Hillaire-Marcel, M. Lamothe and P.Glynn. 1982. 14C dating and origin of calcareous concretions in glacioaquatic paleoenvironments. International Congress of Sedimentology = Congres International de Sedimentologie. 11:17.
Palmer, H.D., D.W. Scholl and J. Green. 1965. A peculiar pedestalate terrace, San Nicolas Island, California.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.35:507-511.
Palmer, T.J. and M.A. Wilson. 1994. Early aragonite dissolution fabrics on shallow Ordovician seafloors: markers for calcite seas.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):130-131.
Pantin, H.M. 1958. Rate of formation of a diagenetic calcareous concretion. Jouranal of Sedimentary Petrology. 28:366-371.
Pantin, H.M. 1989. Evidence for surface reaction-controlled growth of carbonate concretions in shales: Discussion. sedimentology. 36:497-498.
Pardi, R.R. 1989. Implications of radiocarbon dating of carbonate concretions from varved glacial clays of northeastern North America.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.2):57.
Park, L.E. 1990. Stratigraphic context and paleoenvironmental significance of arthropod-bearing concretions Barstow Formation, southern California.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 22:364.
Park, L.E. 1995. Geochemical and paleoenvironmental analysis of lacustrine arthropod-bearing concretions of the Barstow Formation, Southern California.Palaios. 10:44-57.
Parrot, G.F. 1840. Recherches physiques sur les pierres d'Imatra.Me'moires de l/Acade'mie Impe'rial des sciences de Saint Pe'tersbourg.Sixieme Se'rie, Tome V, pt. 2:297-426,14 plts,1map.
Patterson, J.H., A. D. Hutton, and D.A. Henstridge. 1988. Geochemistry of sub-unit Cc of the Nagoorin oil shale deposit.Fuel (Guildford) 67:1357-1360.
Pearson, M.J. 1974. Magnesian siderite in carbonate concretions from argillaceous sediments in the Westphalian of Yorkshire.Mineralogical Magazine.39:700-704;
Pearson, M.J. 1974. Sideritic concretions from the Westphalean of Yorkshire: a chemical investigation of the carbonate phase.Mineralogical Magazine. 39:696-699.
Pearson, M.J. 1979. Geochemistry of the Hepworth Carboniferous sediment sequence and origin of the diagenetic iron minerals and concretions.Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta. 43:927-...
Pearson, M.J. 1984. Some chemical aspects of diagenetic concretions from the Westphalian of Yorkshire, England.International Congress on Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology. 9(#3):689-693.
Pecora, W.T. and J.H. Kerr. 1954. Whewellite from a septarian limestone concretion in marince shale near Havre, Montana.American Mineralogist.39:208-214.
Pendall, E. and R.G. Amundson. 1990. The stable isotope chemistry of pedogenic carbonate in an alluvial soil from the Punjab, Pakistan. Soil Science.149:199-211.
Penning, W.H. 1876. Iron concretions in Lower Greensand at Sandy, Bedfordshire, and their method of formation.Geological Magazine. 3:218-220.
Percival, J.A. and H. Helmstaedt. 1978. Zoned epidote nodules from sedimentary rocks of the Eastport Formation, southwest New Brunswick.Canadian Journal of Earth Scieciecieciences.15(13?):1194-1200.
Peryt, T.D. (editor). 1983. Coated Grains. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 655.
Pettijohn, F.J. 1926. Intraformational phosphate pebbles from the Twin City Ordovician.Journal of Geology. 34:361-373.
Pettijohn, F.J. 1975. Sedimentary Rocks (3rd edition). New York:Harper & Row.628p.
Pettijohn, F.J. and P.E. Potter. 1964. Atlas and glossary of primary sedimentary structures.New York:Springer-Verlag. 600p.
Petzold, D.D. and C.P. Ambers. 1989. Evidence supporting significant subaerial exposure and pedogenesis in the Chesterian Elwren Fm., southern Indiana. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.6):127.
Philley, J.C. 1979. Environmental stratigraphy of the St. Louis Member of the Newman Limestone in northeastern Kentucky.Abstracts and program; Symposium; Kentucky Geologic Mapping Project, 1960-1978. p.24.
Phillips, W. 1816/1823. An elementary introduction to the knowledge of mineralogy 1816 (1823)
Pierce, K.L. 1985. Quaternary history of faulting on the Arco segment of the Lost River Fault, central Idaho.Proc. of Workshop 27 on the Borah Peak, Idaho, Earthquake. Volume A U.S. Geological Survey, Open File Report. 85-290:195-206.
Pigg, K.B., W.C. Davis and S. Ash. 1993. A new permineralized Upper Triassic flora from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: a preliminary report in Lucas, S.G. and M. Morales (editors) The nonmarine Triassic.New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin. 3:411-413.
Pirrie, D. 1987. Orientated (sic) calcareous concretions from James Ross Island, Antarctica. British Antarctic survey Bulletin. 75:41-50.
Pirrie, D. and J.D. Marshall. 1991. Field relationships and stable isotope geochemistry of concretions from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Sedimentary Geology. 71:137-150.
Pittman, J.G. 1984. Geology of the De Queen Formation of Arkansas.Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies. 34:201-209.
Plakht, J. and N. Zaslavsky. 1994. Features of the late Pleistocene development of western Makhtesh Ramon.Israel Geological Survey, Annual Meeting. v.1994:82
Plocher, O.W., B.J. Bunker and B.J. Witzke. 1989. Stop 4: Mid-river marina quarry.in Plocher, O.W (editor) Geologic reconnaissance of the Coralville Lake area.Iowa Geological Survey, Guidebook Series.51:113-118.
Pogue, J.E. 1910. On sand-barites from Kharga, Egypt.Proc...U.S. Nat. Mus.... 38:17-24.
Pohler, S.M.L. and C. Herbert. 1993.
Po..., L.J., R.F. Commeau and D.W. O'Leary. 1988. Compositions, ages, and diagenetic histories of the carbonate sulfide, oxide and phosphatic concretions at Gay Head, Massachusetts.Northeastern Geology. 10:153-168.
Pough, F.H. 1986. Ammolite: grandmother-ofpearl. Lapidary Journal. 39(n.10):35-41.
Poulsen,V. 1966. Cambro-Silurian stratigraphy of Bornholm.Medd.... Dansk Geol.....Forening. 16:117-137.
Prakash, A., T. Singh and S.C. Srivastava. 1988. Occurrence of faunal coal balls in Gondwana sediments (Permian) of Arunachal Himalaya, India. International Journal of Coal Geology, 9:305-314.
Prell, W.L., J. V. Gardner, ...et al.... 1980. Hydraulic piston coring of late Neogene and Quaternary sections in the Caribbean and equatorial Pacific: Preliminary results of DSDP Leg 68.Geological Society of America Bulletin.91:433-444
Prestwich, Joseph. 1886. Geology: chemical, physical and stratigraphical concretions in clays.v.I, p.142, and figs 42,43.[something missing here???}
Prokopovich, N.P. and R.L. Bateman. 1975. Calcareous concretions in the Corcoran Clay, western Merced County, California.California Geology.28(#4):75-81.
Pula, O.J. 1994. Engineering problems associated with expansive clays in Poland. Congres International - Association International de Geologie de l'Ingenieur. 7(v.II):627-633.
Pye, K. 1984. SEM analysis of siderite cements in intertidal marsh sediments, Norfolk, England. Marine Geology. 56:1-12.
Pye, K. 1988. An occurrence of akaganeite in recent oxidized carbonate concretions, Norfolk, England. Miner...Magazine. 52:125-126.
Pye, K., J.A.D. Dickson, N. Schiavon, M.L. Coleman, and M. Cox. 1990. Formation of siderite-Mg-calcite-iron sulphide concretions in intertertertidal marsh and sandflat sediments, north Norfolk, England. sedimentology, 37:325-343.
BACK TO TOP
Quade, J., T.E. Cerling and J.R. Bowman. 1989. Development of Asian monsoon revealed by marked ecological shift during the latest Miocene in northern Pakistan.Nature (London). 342 (n.6246):163-166.Quirke, T.T. 1917. Espanola district, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir. 102:1-92.
BACK TO TOP
Ragland, D.A. and R.N. Donovan. 1984.Evidence supporting an evaporitic, shallow marine paleoenvironment for the Cool Creek Formation of Oklahoma. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 16(n.6):629.Rahmani, R.A. 1970. Carbonate concretions in the Upper Cretaceous Cedar District Formation, British Columbia.Canadian Petroleum Geology, Bulletin. 18:282-288.
Raines, T.B. 1984. Nodules and pseudomorphs of fossil origin.Lapidary Journal. 38:674-680.
Raiswell, R. 1971. Cementation in some Cambrian concretions, South Wales in Bricker, O.P. (Editor), Carbonate Cements.Baltimore (Maryland):John Hopkins University Press.ss.p.196-197.
Raiswell, R. 1971A. The growth of Cambrian and Liassic concretions. sedimentology, 17:147-171.
Raiswell, R. 1976. The microbiological formation of carbonate concretions in the Upper Lias of N.W. England. Chemical Geology 18:227-244.
Raiswell, R. 1987. Non-steady state microbiological diagenesis and the origrigin of concretions and nodular limestones in Marshall, J.D. (editor) Diagenesis of Sedimentary Sequences.Geological Society of Lond, Special Publication. 36:41-54.
Raiswell, R. 1988. Chemical model for the origin of minor limestone-shale cycles by anaerobic methane oxidation.Geology. 16:641-644.
Raiswell, R. 1988A. Evidence for surface reaction-controlled growth of carbonate concretions in shales. sedimentology. 35:571-575.
Raiswell, R. and N.J.M. White. 1978. Spatial aspects of concretionary growth in the Upper Lias of North-east England.Sedimentary Geology. 20:291-300.
Ramberg, Hans. 1952. The origin of metamorphic and metasomatic rocks. Chicago:niversity of Chicago Pr Press. [see p95-6 &220-25 for discussion of thermodynamics of concretionary growth.]
Rapson, J.E. 1982. Diagenesis in Permian silicic clastic sediments from evaporitic environment os deposition and burial.International Congress on Sn Sn Sn Sedimentology = Congres International de Sedimentologie. 11:179.
Raymond, A.C., G.R. Lowenstein and J.A. Gennett. 1989. Depositional environment and paleoecology of the Dalton coal.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.1):38.
Reed, R.D. 1926. Aragonite concretions from the Kettleman Hills. Journal of Geology. 34:829-833.
Reimer, T.O. 1983. Accretionary lapilli in volcanic ash falls: physical factors governing their formation in T.D. Peryt (editor) Coated Grains. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 56-68.
Renault, P. 1976. Les concretions en disque.Spelunca.2:55-60.
Renz, G.W. and J.H. Lipps. 1987. Late Ordovician (Caradocian) Radiolaria from Nevada.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 19(n.7):817.
Revelle, R. and K.O. Emery. 1951. Barite concretions from the ocean floor. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 62:707-724.
Rice, C.L. 1984. Morphology of a Middle Pennsylvanian bay-fill, central Appalachian Basin.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 16(n.6):634.
Rice, C.M. 1954. Dictionary of geological terms (2nd edition). Ann Arbor (Michigan):Edwards Brothers
Richardson, W.A. 1919. On the origin of septarian structure. Mineral...Magazine. 18:327-338.
Richardson, W.A. 1921. The relative age of concretions. Geol. Mag., 63:114-124.
Ricketts, B.D. 1981. Recent aragonite cements from intertidal sands near Whitford, Auckland, New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics.24:133-135.
Ridler, H. 1973. Exhalite concept a new tool for exploration.Northern Miner....... 59(November):59-61.--- for possible reason to read and cite, see Jungmann and Zachmann in USES file.Scotchman, I.C. 1991. The geochemistry of concretions from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of southern an an an and eastern England.Sedimentology. 38:79-106.
Robb, A.J. and C.A. Cuffey. 1993. Subaerial exposure features associated with shoaling facies in the Ozawkie Limesone: the "Lower" limestone of a Shawnee Group (Upper Pennsylvanian) megocyclothem, northeastern Kansas. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25(no.6):162.
Robert Cawdrey (1604) in "A Table Alphabeticall of English Wordes" defined geode as "a stone being hollow, having earth (FIX THIS ONE!!)
Roberts, S.K. and L.P. Knauth. 1989. Stable isotope systematics of dolomite concretions and beds from the Miocene Monterey Formation, California.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 21(n.6):17.
Rogers, H.D. 1858. Concretions. Geology of Pennsylvania.v.I, pp.581-582.
Rominger, 1873-1876. ... Report of the Geological survey of Michigan. III:66 et seq. ; see also v.V (1881-81-1893) pt. II:p.21
Rousseau, J. 1934. The part played by some tidal plants in the formation of clay rhizoconcretions.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.4:60-64.
Ruchin, L.B.1959.Grundzu"ge der Lithologie (ehre von den Sedimentgesteinen). Berlin:Akadmie Verlag. [figs 69 and 70]
Runner, J.J. and R.G. Hamilton. 1934. Metamorphosed calcareous concretions and their genetic and structural significance.American Journal of Science.28(5th series):51-64.
Rusanova, G.V., A.A. Tyspanova, and Y.N. Bushuyeva. 1975. Content and some properties of concretions in the podzolic soils of the central taiga subzone of the Komi ASSR. Pochvovedenie 6:3-11.
BACK TO TOP
Sahay, G.J. and V.K. Verma. 1973. Calcareous concretions from Siwalik sediments around Kotdwara, Garhwal Himalaya.Himalayan Geology.3:274-283.Sakhibgareyev, R.S. 1976/1977. Lithification of bituminous carbonate sediments.Acad...Sci...USSR, Dokl..., Earth Sci...Sect....227:182-184.
Salmi, M. 1959. Imatra stones in the glacial clay of Vuolenkoski.Bull...Comm...Geol...Finland....186:1-27.
Sanson, G.D., S.J. Riley and M.A.J. Williams. A late Quaternary Procoptodon fossil from Lake George, New South Wales.Search.11:39-40.
Sass, E. and Y. Kolodny. 1972. Stable isotopes, chemistry and petrology of carbonate concretions (Mishash Formation, Israel). Chemical Geology. 10:261-286.
Sass, E., Y. Nathan and A. Nissenbaum. 1965. Mineralogy of certain Pyrite concretions from Israel and their alteration products. Mineralogical Magazine, 35:84-87.
Sassen, R., P. Grayson, G. Cole, H.H. Roberts, and P. Aharon. 1991. Hydrocarbon seepage and slat-dome related carbonate reservoir rocks of the U.S. Gulf Coast.Gulf coast Association of Geological Societies, Transactions. 41:570-578.
Savrda, C.E. 1987. Concretionary limestone growth history as indicated by biogenic sedimentary structures: an example from the Jurassic Posidonienschiefer (Germany). Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science. 58(no.3):100.
Savrda, C.E. and D.J. Bottjer. 1987. Trace fossils as sensitive indicators of syngenetic concretionary limestone growth history. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.19(n.7):830.
Savrda, C.E. and D.J. Bottjer. 1988. Limestone concretion growth documented by trace-fossil relations. Geology. 16:908-911.
Sawamura, K and K. Otawa. 1979. Silicoflagellate flora in calcareous concretions found in Cretaceous and Tertiary of Japan.Jap., Geol. Surv., Bull..30:51-56.
Schiavon, N. and K. Pye. 1988. Early diagenetic replacement of shells and plant material in Recent intertidal carbonate concretions on the Norfolk coast (eastern England). IAS 9th regional meeting -- i.e., International Association of Sedimentologists, 9th regional (European) meeting (Louvain, Belgium, Sept. 12-14, 1988). p.181.
Schindler, P.W. 1967. Heterogeneous equilibria involving oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and hydroxide carbonates in Equilibria concepts in natural water systems. Adv....Chem...Series of the American Chemical Society. 67:p.196.
Schleh, E.E. 1967. Secondary gypsum enveloping calcareous concretions in Paleocene strata of Tex as.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.37:1246-1247.
Schmidt, M.W., M.F. Miller and J.A. McKanna. 1993. Concretions in Pliocene shell bed: product of super borrower or simple diagenesis? Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25(n.4):67.
Schopf, J.M. 1975. Modes of fossil preservation. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 20:27-53.
Schroeder, J.H. 1986. Petrogenesis of Upper Cretaceous carbonate nodules from the Bir Murr area, S Egypt.Sediments Down-Under (12th international Sedimentological Congress-Canberra, Australia, August 1986). 1986:271-272.
Schwarcz, H.P. and B.A. Blackwell. 1992. Archaeological applications in Ivanovich, M. and R.S. Harmon Uranium-series disequilibrium: applications to Earth, marine, and environmental sciences. Oxford:Clarendon Press. p.513-552.
Schwartz, G.M. 1942. Concretions of the Thomson Formation, Minnesota. American Journal of Science, 240:491-499.
Schwermann, U. and D.S.Fanning. 1976. Iron-mamganese concretions in hydrosequences of soils in loess in Bavaria. Soil Science 40:731-738.
Scotchman, I.C. 1991. The geochemistry of concretions from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of southern and eastern England.Sedimentology. 38:79-106.
Scotchman, I.C. 1993. Diagenetic pore fluid evolution in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation : from concretions to sandstone cements in Manning, D.A.C, P.L. Hall, and C.R. Hughes (editors) Geochistry of Clay-Pore Fluid Interactions. London:Chapman & Hall, p127-159.
Scotese, C.R. 1980. Paleomagnetic results from the siderite nodules of Mazon Creek, Illinois.Eos.61:1196.
Scott, A.C. and G. Rex. 1985. The formation and sigsignificance of Carboniferous coal balls.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B: Biological Sciences).311(n.1148):123-137.
Sedgwick, A. 1835. On the geological relations and internal structure of the magnesian limestone.Transactions of the Geological Society of London.
Seibold, E. 1962. Kalk-Konkretionen un karbonatisch gebuebundenes Magnesium. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 26:899-909.
Selliwod, B.W. 1971. The genesis of some sideritic beds in the Yorkshire Lias (England).Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 41:854-...
Sharp, J.H. 1973. Size classes of organic carbon in seawater.Limnology and Oceanography. 18(3):441-447.
Shaub, B.M. 1937. The origin of cone-in-cone and its bearing on the origin of concretions and septaria. American Journal of Science. 34(ser.5):331-344.
Shaub, B.M. 1980. Genesis of agates, geodes, septaria and other concretions of sedimentary origin -PartI & Part II. Lapidary Journal. 34:650-679 & 860-862, 886-896.
Sheard, M.J. 1990. Glendonites from the southern Eromanga Basin in south Australia: palaeoclimatic indicators for Cretaceous ice.Geological Survey of south Australia, Quarterly Geological Notes. 114:17-21.
Sheldon, B.T. and C.I Mora. 1994. Stable isotope compositions of illite in Appalachian vertic paleosols. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):356.
Sheldon, J.M.A. 1900. Concretions from the Champlain Clays ofthe Connecticut Valley.Boston:The University Press, John Wilson & Son. 45p. & XIV plates.
Short, S.A., R.T. Lowson, J. Ellis, and D.M. Price. 1989. Thorium-uranium disequilibrium dating of Late Quaternary ferruginous concretions and rinds. Geochimic et Cosmochimica Acta. 53:1379-1389.
Shrock, R.R. 1948. Sequence in Layered Rocks. New York:McGraw-Hill. 507p.
Shterenberg, L.Y., G.F. Gal'kovskaya, V. Rychkova and Y.V. Shurygina. 19771980. Complex Iron carbonates in iron-manganese concretions of Lake Lozsko-Azatskoye. Acad...Sci...USSR, Dokl..., Earth Sci...Sect....237:102-104.
Shurubor, Yu.V. 1967. Component mobility and its influence on the formation of diagenetic concretions.(Translatd from Podvizhnost' komponentov i yey vliyaniye na obrazovaniye digeneticheskikh konkretsiy.) Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR.172-700-702.
Sidhu, P.S., J.L. Sehgal, M.K. Sinha, and N.S. Randhawa. 1977. Composition and mineralogy of iron-manganese concretions from some soils of the Indo-Gangetic plain in northwest India. Geoderma, 18:241-249.
Sidorenkov, A.I. and V.N. Vysotskiy. 1978. Concretional analysis in paleotectonic reconstruction.International Geology Review.20:991-998.
Sidorenkov, A.I. and V.N. Vysotskiy. 1977/1981? Determination of direction of pinchout of lighologic traps using concretion analysis at early stages of outlining of oil pools in West Siberia. Petroleum Geology. 17(#3):131-132.
Siegel, D.I., S.C. Chamberlain, and W.P. Dossert. 1987. The isotopic and chemical evolution of mineralization in septarian concretions; Evidence for episodic paleohydrogeologic methanogenesis.Geological Society of america Bulletin, 99:385-394.
Simoni, M.D., D. Giot, J. Lang, and G. Lucas. 1975. Role des organismes et des reactions physico-chimiques dans la genese des calcaires concretionnnes de Limagne.Ninth Congres International de Sedimentologie (Nice), Proceedings.2:51-56.
Simpson, G., I. Hutcheson, M. Roberts, and J. Luternauer. 1992. Early diagenesis in the Fraser River delta, British Columbia: implications for the origin of early calcite cement in ancient deltas. Annual Meeting Abstracts, American Association of Petroleum Geologists.... v.1992:120.
Singhvi, A.K., D. Banerjee, R. Ramesh, S.N. Rajaguru and V. Gogte. 1996. A luminescence method for dating "dirty" pedogenic carbonates for paleoenvironmental reconstruction.Earth and Planetary Science Letters.139:321-332.
Slatvinskaya, Y.A. and V.V. Lavrov. 1973. Vertical distribution of concretion complexes in Karaganda coal measures.Acad...Sci...USSR, Dokl..., Earth Sci...Sect....206:27-29.
Smith, B. 1916. Ball or pillow-form structures in sandstones.Geological Magazine. 6(ser.6):146-156.
Smith, L.L. 1948. Hollow ferruginous concretions in South Carolinal. Journal of Geology . 56:218-225.
Soleilhavoup, F. 1977. The kerkoubs, calcareous concretions of the Sahara [Algeria].Chayanica Geologica. 3(no 1):23-40.
Solle, G. 1942. Die Kondel-Gruppe (Oberkoblenz) im Su"lichen Rheinischen Schiefergebirge I-II, IV-V,
VI-X.Abhandlungender Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 461, 464, 467:1-92, 95-156, 157-240 [Not seen by compiler]
Soncheimer (sp?), E., W.A. Dence, K.R. Mattick, and S.R. Silverman. 1966. Composition of combustible ... of the Alerife (sp?), Alesa pseudoharenjus(sp?).Science. 152:221-...
Sorby, H.C. 1908. On the application of quantitative methods to th the study of the structure and history of rocks.Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society (London).64:
Soudry, D. and Z. Lewy. 1990. Omission-surface incipient phosphate crusts on early diagenetic calcareous concretions and their possible origin, upper Campanian, southern Israel.Sedimentary Geology 66:151-163.
Spendlove, E. 1992. Septarian nodules. Rock & Gem. 22:52-54,71,76-77.
Sramek, J. 1974. Tvar a rust karbonatovych konkreci v silurskych bridlicic, lom Kosov u Berouna.Cas....Mineral...Geol... 19:287-295.
Sramek, J. 1976....
Sramek, J. 1978. Relative age of diagenetic carbonate concretions in relation to the sediment porosity.Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Geologica Kratochvil. No.3-4:307:321.
Sramek, J. 1980. Relationship between the shape and size of carbonate concretions in Silurian shales of Bohemia.Vestn...Ustred...Ustavu Geol... 55:11-17.
Sramek, J. 1981. A contributiotion to the study of the mineral composition of the Silurian sedimentary rocks of the Barrandian area.Eigth conference on clay mineralogy and petrology (Teplice, Czechoslovakia, October 1979). p.297-307.
Srinivassa, R.K. 1975. Calcareous concretions in the Vindhayans, near Belkasa, Sidhi District, Madhya Pradesh. ndian Mineralogy.29:79-81.
Stanley, D.J. 1964. Large mudstone-nucleus sandstone spheroids in submarine channel deposits. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 34:672-676.
Stanley, D.J., D.J.P. Swift and H.G. Richards. 1967. Fossiliferous concretions on Georges Bank. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.37:1070-1083.
Stefaniak, A., C.T. Mora and S.G. Driese. 1993. Pedogenic and groundwater carbonates in vertic Paleosols in the Mississippian Maccrady Formation, SE West Virginia.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25(n.6):399
Steiner, M.B. and J.G. Ogg. 1982. The Jurassic polarity sequence: I.Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 63:919.
Stenzel, H.B. 1934. Decapod crustaceans from the Middle Eocene of Texas.Journal of Paleontology.8:38-56.
Stewart, R, S. Haszeldine, T. Fallick, R. Anderton, and R. Dixon. 1993. Shallow calcite cementation in a submarine fan: biodegradation of vertically migrating oil? American Association of Petroleum Geologists...,Annual Meeting Abstracts. v.1993:186.
Sticher, H. and R. Bach. 1971. Aragonit-Konkretionen in Dolomit-Rendzinen.Geoderma.6:61-67.
Stockey, R.A., M. Nishida and H Nichida. 1990. Structure and diversity of the woody conifer seedling-like structures from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan.Botanical Gazette (Chicago). 151:252-262.
Stocks, H.B. 1893. On certain concretions from the lower Coal Measures and the fossil plants which they contain. Proceedings of thethe Royal society of Edinburgh.20:70-75.
Stodder, Charles. 1859. ....... Proceedings Bostong. Society of Natural History. p.369
Stoffer, P.W. and J.A. Chamberlain, Jr. 1995. Fossiliferous concretion-bearing horizons in the Upper Pierre Shale (Upper Cretaceous) in Wyoming and South Dakota. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 27 (n.4):56-57.
Stoffer, P.W. and J.A. Chamberlain. 1995a. Significance of trace fossils to the formation of concretions: a comparison of Late Cretaceous marine formation of New Jersey and the Western Interior of North America. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.27(n.1):83-84.
Stopes, M.C. and D.M.S. Watson. 1909. On the present distribution and origin of calcareous concretions known as 'coal balls.' Philos. Trans. Royal society of London, ser. B, 200:167-218.
Storr, M. and H.H. Murray. 1986. Well-ordered kaolinite in siderite concretions from the Brazil Formation, western Indiana. Clays and Clay Minerals 34(6):689-691.
Stow, M.H. 1930. Calcareous concretions in streams near Lexington, Va.American Journal of Science. 20(5th series):214-216.
Strakhov, N.M. 1957. Observations sur les concre'tions.in Me'thodes d'e'tude des roches se'dimentaires, Chap. V (t. I et II, 6e partie, chap. III [trad. franc,. Ann. Serv. Inform. ge'ol. no 35, nov. 1958].
Stranik, Z. and V. Molchikova. 1980. The lower Miocene northeast of Pouzdrany.Vestn...Ustred...Ustavu Geol.... 55:93-100.
Strickler, M.E. and R.E. Ferrell, Jr. 1990. Fe substitution for Al in glauconite with increasing diagenesis in the first Wilcox Sandstone (lower Eocene), Livingston Parish, Louisian.Clays and clay Minerals. 38:69-76.
Stumm, W. and J.J. Morgan. 1970. Aquatic chemistry. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Sugitani, K., R. Sugisake and M. Adachi. 1995. Authigenic carbonate concretions and host shales from the Shimanto Belt, southwestern Japan: implications for carbonate precipitation.Journal of Sedimentary Research, Section A: Sedimentary Petrology and Processes. 65:531-540
Suner, M.F. 1994. Thermonatrite formation in Turkey.Abstracts, General Meeting of the international Mineralogical Association. 16:398-399.
Surge, D.M. 1993. The Epler Formation: a Lower Ordovician Canadian-aged carbonate: stratigraphy and archaeological potential.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 25(n.2):82.
Sval'nov, V.N. and V.N. Kuleshov. 1994. Calcium rhodochrosite in sediments of the Guatamalan Basin.Lithology and Mineral Resources. 29:215-228.
Swanson, R.W., M.L. Hubert, G.W. Luttrell and V.M. Jussen. 1981. Geologic Names of the United States Through 1975. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 1535:643p.
Swapp, S.M. 1981. Mass transfer in metamorphosed calcareous concretions. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 13(#7):563.
Swapp, W.M. and J.V. Walther. 1980. Progressive metamorphism and metasomatism of calcareous concretions in graywackes from the Black Hills of South Dakota. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs . 12(#7):532.
BACK TO TOP
Taguchi, K., K. Kano and N. Hayashida. 1980. Carbonate noduodules with manganese crust from the Neogene Tertiary of the Kameda oil field, Northeast Japan.Geol.... Soc...Jap..., J.. 86:545-553.Tandon, S.K and P.F. Friend. 1989. Near-surface shrinkage and carbonate replacement processes, Arran Cornstone Formation, Scotland. sedimentology.36:1113-1126.
Tandon, S.K. and S.K. Varshney. 1990. Selectively carbonate cemented concretionary layers of multistoried sandstone bodies of the Middle Siwalik Subgroup, NW Himalaya, India.International Sedimentological congress. 13:211.
Tanner, L.H. 1995. Paleoclimatic analysis of the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic Blomidon Fm., Basin, Nova Scotia.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 27(n.1):86.
Tanton, T.L. 1931. Fort William and Port Arthur, and Thunder Cape mape-areas, Thunder Bay District, Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir. #167.
Tanton, T.L. 1944. Conchilites. Trans...Royal Society of Canada. 38(ser.3):97-104.
Tardy, Y and D. Nahon. 1985. Geochemistry of laterites, stability of aluminian goethite, aluminian hematite, and ferrian kaolinite in bauxites and ferricretes: an approach to the mechanism of concretion formation. American Journal of Science. 285:865-903.
Tarr, W.A. 1921. Syngenetic origin of concretions in shale.Geological Society of America, Bulletin. 32:373-384.
Tarr, W.A. 1926. Concretions in Twenhofel, W.H. and collaborators, Treatise on sedimentation. . Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins.p.498-515.
Tarr, W.A. 1932. Cone-in-cone in Twenhofel, W.H. (editor) Treatise on sedimentation. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins.p716-733.
Tarr, W.A. 1935. Concretions in the Champlain Formation of the Connecticut Valley. Geological Society of American, Bulletin. 46:1493-1534.
Tasse, N. and M. Bergeron. 1988. REE in carbonate concretions: Clue to their distribution in pore waters of reducing marine sediments? Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts. 13:A123.
Tawashi, R., S. Bisaillon and K. Wolter. 1974. In vitro formation of calcite concretions.Ex perientia.30:1153-1154.
Taylor, J.H. 1950. Baryte-bearing nodules from the middle Lias of the English east midlands.Mineralogical Magazine.29:18-26.
Taylor, K.G., R.L. Gawthorpe and C.D. Curtis. 1995. Cementation below marine flooding surfaces; examples from the Blackhawk and Castlegate formations, Book Cliffs, Utah.American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Annual Meeting Abstracts. 4:95.
Teodorovich, G.I. 1961. Authigenic Minerals in Sedimentary Rocks.New York:Consultants Bureau, 120p.
Ters, M. 1961. La Vende'e Littorale.The`se, Centre Natl. Rec. Sci., Paris, 578p. [introduced term rhizoconcretion on p.172.]
Thornburg, J.B. 1990. Discovery of relict evaporites in Permian (Guadalupian) cherts, sandstones, and dolostones of the uppermost Phosphoria rock complex, Southwest Montana. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 22(.7):314-315.
Threakstone, W.H. 1981. Concretions in glacial sediments at Seglvatnet, Norway.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 51:191-196.
Thyne, G. and J. Boles. 1989. Isotopic evidence for origin of the Moeraki Septarian Concretions, New Zealand. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.59:272-279.
Todd, J.E. 1896. Log-like concretions and fossil shores.American Geologist. 17:347 *(pl 12).
Todd, J.E. 1903. Concretions and their geological effects. Geological Society of Americ Bulletin, 14:353-368.
Todd, J.E. 1913. More about septarian structure. Geological Magazine. 10:361-364.
Tong, Y. and Z. Zuxun. 1980. Discussion on the genesis of a giant carbonate concretion in the coal seams of Songyi coal field.Geol...Rev... [Ti chih lun p'ing].26:529-532.
Toomey, D.F. 1975. Rhodoliths from the upper Paleozoic of Kansas and the Recent, a comparison.Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie. Monatsheft. 4:242-255.
Toutin-Morin, N. 1992. The Permian carbonates in Provence (south-eastern France). Carbonates and evaporites. 7(n.2):108-121.
Trefethen, J.M. 1947. Some features of the cherts in the vicinity of Columbimbia, Missouri. American Journal of Science, 245:56-57
Tucker, A.B., R.E. Berglund nad R.M. Feldmann. 1994. Deep-water decapod crustaceans from the Aldwell Formation (Middle Eocene) at Pulali Point, Jefferson County, Washington.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):56.
Turan, J. and L. Turanova'. 1984. Carbonate concretions in Permian variegated sandy shales from the Rudnany Region (Spissko-Gemerske' Rudohorie Mts., western Carpathians). Acta Geologica et Geographica Universitatis Comenianae, 40:107-124.
Turi, B. 1970. Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of carbonates in limestone blocks and related geodes from the "Black Possolans" formation of the Alban hills.Chemical Geology. 5:195-205.
Turner, F.J. and L.E. Weiss. 1963. Structural analysis of metamorphic tectonites. New York: McGraw-Hill
Twenhofel, W.H. 1950. Principles of Sedimentation, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 673p.
BACK TO TOP
Ure, David. 1793. History of Rutherglen and East Kilbride,de, Scotland.......
BACK TO TOP
Van Bemmelen, J.M. 1897. Sur la composition, les gisements et l'origine de la side'ose et de la vivianite, dans le Derri Infe'rieur des Hautes tourbie`res du sud-est de la province de Drenthe.Archives Neerlandaises des Sciences exact et naturelles, 30:25-43.Van der Horst, A.A., A.M. Van der Kraan, J.J. Van Loef, D.J. Lieftink, and C. Joosten. 1994. Mo"ssbauer spectroscopic study of core and mantle of rattle stones. Hyperfine Interactions, 91(1994):613-618.
Van der Lingen, G.J., D. SmaSmale and B.D. Field. 1986. Sediment gravity flow depoeposition and post-depositional liquefaction deformation of Pleistocene floatstones and rudstone in a subduction complex, Castlepoint, North Island, New Zealand.Sediments down-under; 12th International Sedimentological Congress (Canberra, Australia, 1986): : : p.311.
Van Olphen, H. 1963. An introduction to clay colloid chemistry.New York:Wiley Interscience.301p.
Van Straaten, L.M.J.U. 1961. Minor structures of some recent littoral and neritic sediments. Geol. Mijnb. 21:197-216.
Van Tuyl, F.M. 1922. The stratigraphy of the Mississippian formations of Iowa. Iowa Geological Survey, XXX:33-33-374.
Varshney, S.K., S.K. Tandon and A. Shukla. 1990. Lithofacies, carbonate accumulation, and pedogenic modification of the overbank intervals in the Lower Siwalik Su Su Subgroup of thethe Kathgodam-Ranibaug-Amritpur sector of Kumaun Himalya.Himalayan geology seminar, Dehra dun, India, April 4-7, 1990. p.66-67.
Vasicek, Z. 1992. Conizcian ammonites from Stity in Moravia (Czechoslovakia).Sbornik Geologickych ved Paleontologie. 32:141-153.
Virlet d'Aoust, T. 1957-58. De la formation des oolithes et des masses nodulaires en ge'ne'ral.(Paris) Soc. Ge'ol. Bull..XV:187-204.
Virlet d'Aoust, T. 1957-58. Sur des oeufs d'insectes servant a' l'alimentation de l'homme et donnant lieu a' la formation d'oolithes dans des calcaires lacustres, au Mexique.(Paris) Comptes Rendus.XLV:865-868.
Vital', D.A. 1959. Carbonate concretions in Mesozoic deposits of Russian platform in M.N.M. Stakhov (editor) Towards Knowledge of Diagenesis of Sediments.Moscow:Izd. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. p.196-237.
Von Groddeck, A. 1879. Die Lehre von den Lagersta"tten der Erze. Leipzig:Von Veit, 351p. (((((not seen, as cited and paraphrased by Amstutz and Bubenicek in Larson and Chilingar volume, p.422.))))
Vochten, R.F.C., J. F. Geys and P. Bauten. 1976. Sur la presence de concretions sideriteuses tubulees dans l'argile de Boom (Rupelien), a Herselt (prov. Antwerpen, Belgique).Soc. Belg., Ann. 98:27:273-23-285.
Von Groddeck, A. 1879. Die Lehre von den Lagersta"tten der Erze.Leipzig:Von Veit, 351p. [[not seen, as cited and paraphrased by Amstutz and Bubenicek in Larson and Chilingar volume, p. 422.]]
Vondra, C.F., T. Yemane, and J.I. Aronson. 1994. The Pliocene Hadar Formation, central Afar, Ethiopia. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 26(n.7):243.
BACK TO TOP
Wada, H., N. Niitsuma, K. Nagasawa wa andH. Okada. 1982. Deep sea carbonate nodules from the Middle America Trench area off Mexico, Deep Sea Dr Dr Drilling ProProject Leg 66.Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 66:453-474.Waldschmidt, W.A. 1941. Cementing materials in sandstone and their probable influence on migrationn and accumulation oil and gas. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin.25:1839-1879.
Walton, A.G. 1965. ... Science. 148:601-... -- from Stumm & Morgan -- up-to-date??
Walton, A.G. 1967. The formation and properties of precipitates. New York:Wiley. 232p.
Wardlaw, M.M. and D.T. Long. 1982. Mineralogy, chemistry, and physical setting of carbonate concretions in the Antrim Shale (Devonian, Michigan Basin): Clues to origin.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 14(#5):291-292.
Warkentin, B.P. 1967. Carbonate content of concretions in varved sediments. Canadian Jn Journal of Earth Sciences. 4:p.333
Warren, J.K. and C.G.St.C. Kendall. 1985. Comparison of sequences formed in marine sabkha (subaerial) and salina (subaqueous) settings: modern and ancient. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin.69:1013-1023.
Washburne, C.W. 1943. Some wrong words.Journal of Geology.51:495-497.
Watanabe, M. 1970. Carbonate concretions in the Neogene Tertiary system, northeast Japan.Science Reports -- Tohoku. Univeristy (Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology). 11(3rd ser.):69-112.
Weber, J.N. and M.L. Keith. Carbon-isotope composition and the origin of calcareous coal balls.Science. 138:900-902.
Weber, J.N. and E.G. Williams. 1965. Environmental classification of argillaceous sedimentary rocks using the chemical composition of siderite nodules.Bulletin Canadian Petroleum Geology. 13:1432-....
Weber, J.N., E.G. Williams, and M.L. Keith. 1964. Paleoenvironmental significance of carbon isotopic composition of siderite nodules in some shales of Pennsylvanian age.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 34:814-...
Weeks, L.G. 1953. Environment, mode of origin and facies relationships of carbonate concretions in shale.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 23:162-173.
Weeks, L.G. 1957. Origin of carbonate concretions in shales, Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 68:95-102.
Weitschat, Wolfgang and A.S. Dagys. 1989. Triassic biostratigraphy of Svalbalbalbard and a comparison with NE Siberia. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut der Universitaet Hamburg. 68:179-213
Wendt, J. and T. Ai Aigner. 1982. Condensed griotte facies and cephalopod accumulations in the Upper Devonian
of the eastern Antinti-Atlas, Morocco.in Einsele, G. and A. Seilacher (editors) Cyclic and event stratification. Berlin:Spripringer-Verlag.p.326-36-36-36-36-332.
Wetzel, Andreas. 1992. An apparent concretionary paradox.Zentralblatt fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Teil I: Allgemeine, Angewandte, Regionale und Historische Geologie. v1991(n.12):2823-2830.
Whelan, T. and H.H. Roberts. 1973. Carbon isotope composition of diagenetic carbonate nodules from freshwater swamp sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology.43:54-58.
White, W.A. 1961. Colloid phenomena in se sedimentation of argillaceous rocks. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 31:560-570.
Whiticar, M.J., E. Faber, and M. Shoell. 1986. Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO2 reduction vs. acetate fermentation-isotope evidence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.50:693-709.
Whitney, J.D. 1858. County Geology (Continued).in Hall, James and J.D. Whitney Report on the Geological Srvey of the State of Iowa: embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the years 1855, 56 & 57 (vol. I, part I:Geology). p.259-323.
Wieg, A.E. 1991. Relationship between morphology and carbon isotopic composition of carbonate concretions of the Rincon Fm., Ventura Basin, CA.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. v.1991:154.
Wight, Quintin. 1993. Canadian ammolite.Rock & Gem.23(n.12):42-43 & 45-47.
Wilcox, O.W. 1914. Iron concretions of the Redbank sands.qrJournal of Geology. 14;243-252.
Wilkins, John. 1668. An essay towards a real characterter, anda philosophical language (with an alphabetical dictionary). 2nd part, Chapter III, #II, p.61. [copy seen was 1968 fac-simile; printer -- Menston (England):T):The Scholar Press Ltd.]
Wilkinson, M. 1989. Sandstone-hosted concretionary cements of the Hebrides, Scotland. Unpublished dissertation (University of Leicester). unpublished ~233p.
Wilkinson, M. 1989A. Growth michanisms of sandstone-hosted calcite concretion growth and implications for growth times.Proceeding, International Symposium on Water-Rock interaction.6:773-776.
Wilkinson, M. 1989B. Evidence for surface reaction-controlled growth of carbonate concretions in shales: Comments. sedimentology. 36:951-953.
Wilkinson, M. 1989C. Sandstone-hosted concretionary cements of the Hebrides, Scotland. Unpublished dissertation (University ofoeicester). unpublished ~233p.
Wilkinson, M. 1991. The concretions of the Bearreraig Sandstone Formation: geometry and geochemistry. sedimentology. 38:899-912.
Wilkinson, M. 1993. Concretions of the Valtos Sandstone Formation of Sky: geochemical indicators of palaeo-hydrology.Journal of the Geological Society of London 150:57-66.
Wilkinson, M. and M.D. Dampier. 1990. The rate of growth of sandstone-hosted calcite concretions [Erratum...]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 54:3391-3399/55:1182.
Wilson, M.C. 1990. Dating late Quaternary humid paleoclimatic episodes in the Sahel of West Africa from Paleosol carbonate nodules.Canadian Quaternary Association-American Quaternary Association (Waterloo, Canada, 1990). p.34.
Winkler, H.G.F. 1938. Thixotropie von Mineralpulvern mikroskopischer Gro"sse.Kolloid-Beihefte. 48:341-66.
Winter, B.L., and L.P. Knauth. 1992. Stable isotope geochistry of early Proterozoic carbonate concretions in the Animikie Group of the he Lake Superiorior region: evidence for anaerobic bacterial processes. Precambrian Research. 54:131-151.
Winters, E. 1938. Ferromanganiferous concretions from some podzolic soils. Soil Science 46:33-40.
Witzke, B.J. and R.C. Heathcote. 1983. The distribution, composition, and deposition of the Upper Ordovician Neda Member in Iowa.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 15(#4):222.
Wolfe, D.G. 1991. Limestone concretion morphology as an indicator of sea-level dependant variations in sedimentation rate.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 23(n.2):110.
Wolff, G.A., N. Rukin, and J.D. Marshall. 1991. Geochemistry of and early diagenetic concretion from the Birchi Bed (L.Lias, W. Dorset, U.K.) in Eckardt, C.B. et et al. (editors) Advanvances in on on organic geochemistry 1991; Part II, Advances and applicationsons in energy and the natural environment; Proceedings of the 15th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry.Organic Geochemistry.19:431-444.
Woodland, B.G. 1964. The nature and origin of cone-in-cone structure.Fieldiana:Geology. 13(#4):187-305.
Woodland, B.G. and C.K. Richardson. 1975. Time factors of differentially preserved wood in two calcite concretions in Pennsylvanian Black Shale from Indiana. Fieldiana Geology. 33(n.10):179-192.
Woodland, B.G. 1984. Fabric of the clastic component of Carboniferous concretions and their enclosing matrix.in Belt, E.S. and R.W. Macqueen (editors) Sedimentology and Geochemistry, Part 3. IX International Congress on CarboniferousStratigraphy and Geology, Compte Rendu, (1979) .v.3:694-701.
Woodland, B.G. 1985. Relationship of concretions and chlorite-muscovite porphyroblasts to development of domainal cleavage in low-grade metamorphic deformed rocks from north-central Wales, Great Britain. Journal of Structural Geology. 7:205-215.
Woodland, B.G. and C.K. Richardson. 1975. Time factors of differentially preserved wood in two calcite concretions in Pennsylvanian Black ck Shale from Indiana.Fieldiana, Geology. 33(n.10):179-192.
Woodland, B.G. and R.C. Stenstrom. 1979. The occurrence and origin of siderite te concretions in the Francis Creek Shale (Pennsylvanian) of Northeastern Illinois in Nitecki, M.H. (editor). Mazon Creek Fossils.New York:Academic Press.
Woodland -- see "Relationship of organic matter and mineral diagenesis. -- S.E.P.M. Conference 1983 - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 54:1028-....
Woodward, John. 1695. An essay toward the natural history ofthe earth: and terrestrial bodies, especially minerals.London:printed for Ric. Wilkin.[Reprint Edition for Arno Press, New York] 277p.
Worthen, A.H. 1858. Geology of the Des Moines Valley.in Hall, James and J.D. Whitney.Report on the Geological Survey of the State of If Iowa: embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the years 1855, 56 56 & 57.Geology of Iowa, v.I, pt.1, Chapter IV, pp.147-258.
Worthen, A.H. 1858. Report of the geology of Des Moines Valley. Geology of Iowa, v.I, pt.1, pp.190.191.201,215,216,226,227,236,242, 243,254,255,275,276.
Wygant, G.T. 1983. Ludlowville paleoecology: the depositional and diagenetic environments.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 15(n.3):170.
BACK TO TOP
Yancey, T.E. 1984. Cycle correlation in Late Pennsylvanian strata of Midland Basin. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 68(#1):120Yancey, T.E. 1986. Controls on deposition of mixed carbonate and siliciclastic sediments on eastern shelf of Midland Basin, Pennsylvanian of Texas.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. 70:1191.
Yancey, T.E. 1995. Depositional trends in siliciclastic deposits of the Stone City transgressive systems tract, Middle Eocene, Texas.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 79:1568.
Yancey, T.E., H-S. Mii and E.L. Grossman. 1991. Late Pennsylvanian depositional cycles of the Madera Fm., Jemez Canyon, Jemez Mts., New Mexico.Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. 23(n.4):108.
Yelderman, J.C., Jr. 1987. Stillhouse Hollow Reservoir emergency spillway: Edwards diagenesis.in Yelderman, J.C. Jr. et al. (editors) Hydrogeology of the Edwards Aquifer in the northern Balcones and Washita Prairie segments. Waco (Texas):Baylor University.p.105-108.
Yen, H-W. and J.R. Hein. 1984. Isotopic and geochemical studies of solomite nodules found in siliceous deposits.International Geological Congress (1984, Moscow). 27(n.5):445-446.
Yeo, G.M. 1989. Phosphorites, ironstostones, and secondary phosphates in Mid-Cretaceous flysch of the Blow Trough, northern Yukon.Atlantic Geology.25:171.
Yosiaki, A. 1992. Triassic and Jurassic high latitude radiolarian faunas from New Zealand.International Geological congress (29th), Abstracts. 29:250.
BACK TO TOP
Zachmann, D. 1985. Geochemistry of boron in concretions and host rock of Emsian age in Rheinische Schiefergebirge, Fedeedeedeedeedeederal Republic of Germany. Chemical Geology. 48:213-229.Zadkova, I.I. 1968. Stages in the growth of concretions and their thermoluoluminescence. Translated from Etapy formirovaniya konkretsiy i ikh thermolyuminestsentsiya. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 178:422-445.
Zak, D. and R. Skala. 1993. Carbon isotopic composition of whewellite (CAC2O4.H2O) from different geological environments and its significance.Chemical Geology. 106:123-131.
Zalessky, M.D. 1910. On the discovery of the calcareous concretions known as coal balls in one of the coal seams of the carbonifnifniferous strata of the Donetz basin.Bulletin de l'Acade'mie Impe'riale des Sciences de St.-Pe'tersbourg.VI:477-480.
Zangerl, R. and E.S. Richardson, Jr. 1961963. The Paleoecological history of two Pennsylvanian black shales.Fieldiana, Geological Memoirs.4:352p.
Zangerl, R., B.G. Woodland, E.S. Richardson, Jr. and D.L. Zachry, Jr. 1969. Early diagenetic phenomena in the Fayetteville le Black Shale (Mississippian) of Arkansas.Sedimentary Geology. 3:87-119.
Zaritskii, P.V. 1970. Concretionary and disseminated carbonates as indicators of facies conditions in coal-bearing deposits of the Donets Basin.Lithol. Miner...Resour.... 3:328-335.
Zaritskiy, P.V. 1970. Variation in chemical and mineral composition of concretions in the lower and middle Carboniferous of the Donbas.Acad. Sci...USSR, Dokl....Earth Sci...Sect... 186(#1-6):236-238.
Zaritskiy, P.V. 1971/1972. Concretion formation in wuite c1 2 of the Carboniferous of the Donbas.Doklady of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Earth Scienience Section. 201:22:228-230.
Zaritskiy, P.V. 1973. Variation of chemical and mineral composition of concretions in the C12 suite of the Donbas.Acad...Sci...USSR, Dokl..., Earth Sci...Sect....206:191-193.
Zhang, W., S. Xu, Q. Xu and S. Shi. 1983. The periglacial environment of of of the late Pleistocene along the Qinghai- Xizang Highway.International Conference Permafrost, Proceedindindings. 4:1484-1489.
Zhu, E. 1983. Calcareous concretions in the northern East China Sea. Scientia Sinica, Series B, 25(10): 1088-1098.
Zhu, E. 1986. Mineralogy of high-Mg calcite concretions collected from East China Sea.Kexu Tongbao, 31(23):1628-1633.
Ziehen, W. 1972. Altersbestimmungen an Osteokollen.Nat...Mus.... 102:353-357.
Zijlstra, H. 1987. Sedimentological aspects of the Maastrichtian type section.International Association of Sedimentologists Regional Meeting. 8:559.
Zimmerle, W., K.H. Gaida, R. Gedenk and R. Koch. 1980. Sedimentological, mineralogical and organic-geochemical analyses of the Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of Riescheid, Federal Republic of Germany.Neth..., Geol... Dienst, Meded..., Nieuwe Ser... 32:34-43.
Zumwalt, F. 1944 & 1945. Kansas septaria. The Mineralogist. 12:372 & 13:348.
BACK TO TOP